Hebrew Form Guide

וּֽלְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃ (ū·lə·na·ḥă·mōw) in Job 2:11: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular

וּֽלְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃ (ū·lə·na·ḥă·mōw) in Job 2:11

Source Word

וּֽלְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃ū·lə·na·ḥă·mōwConjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular

Job 2:11 row 25 aligns the prefixed H5162 infinitive with and comfort him at the close of the friends' coordinated travel purpose.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

And comfort him records the visit's humane intention while leaving the narrative to test whether that intention is fulfilled. And reflects the waw, to comfort expresses the lamed-governed purpose, and him renders the suffix referring to Job.

How To Communicate It

Trace the lamed purpose through go, sympathize, and comfort, mark Job as the suffix recipient, then follow the narrative before evaluating the friends' ministry.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not use an honorable stated purpose to validate the friends' later theology or assume that intention guarantees pastoral effectiveness.
  • The infinitive states purpose rather than the accomplished result of the visit.
  • The form does not certify that their later speeches comfort Job, endorse their counsel, or erase the value of their initial silent presence.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular

Stem

Piel

Aspect

Inf

Person

Not applicable

Gender

Not applicable

Number

Not applicable

State

Not applicable

Attached Prefixes

Waw conjunction, lamed preposition

Suffix

Third person masculine singular

Aspect Note

The waw and lamed coordinate this Piel infinitive with the friends' purpose to go, sympathize, and comfort, while the attached third-person masculine singular suffix identifies Job as the intended recipient.

Verse Role

The infinitive names comfort as one purpose of the friends' visit and keeps Job, not the adversity itself, as the suffix-marked recipient.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The coordinated travel purpose formed when Job's three friends hear of his adversity and meet together

Governed By

The narrative statement that they came to sympathize with Job and comfort him

Role In The Phrase

The infinitive names comfort as one purpose of the friends' visit and keeps Job, not the adversity itself, as the suffix-marked recipient.

What It Is Not Doing

The form does not certify that their later speeches comfort Job, endorse their counsel, or erase the value of their initial silent presence.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The form establishes comfort as the friends' initial aim and creates a standard against which the dialogue can be read.

Syntax Profile

The waw and lamed coordinate this Piel infinitive with the friends' purpose to go, sympathize, and comfort, while the attached third-person masculine singular suffix identifies Job as the intended recipient.. The infinitive names comfort as one purpose of the friends' visit and keeps Job, not the adversity itself, as the suffix-marked recipient.. Attached to the coordinated travel purpose formed when Job's three friends hear of his adversity and meet together. Governed by the narrative statement that they came to sympathize with Job and comfort him. The form does not certify that their later speeches comfort Job, endorse their counsel, or erase the value of their initial silent presence.

Reader Question

What does and comfort him tell us about the friends' visit in Job 2:11? It identifies comforting Job as one stated purpose of their journey, without judging the success of their later words.

Translation Effect

Direct: And reflects the waw, to comfort expresses the lamed-governed purpose, and him renders the suffix referring to Job.

Where Caution Is Needed

The infinitive states purpose rather than the accomplished result of the visit. The suffix refers to Job, while the three friends supply the plural actors from the sentence.

Fallacies To Avoid

Conj-w, Prep-l | V-Piel-Inf | 3ms at Job 2:11 treated as the whole interpretation: Do not use an honorable stated purpose to validate the friends' later theology or assume that intention guarantees pastoral effectiveness. the friends' stated purpose treated as proof that everything they later say is wise or comforting: Keep "and comfort him" connected to וּֽלְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃, row 25, and the full Job 2:11 clause.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

Job 2:11 row 25 aligns the prefixed H5162 infinitive with and comfort him at the close of the friends' coordinated travel purpose.

Lexical Identity

This row 25 H5162 witness names intended comfort from Job's friends, distinct from the rod and staff comforting the psalmist in Psalm 23:4.

Grammar In Context

The waw and lamed coordinate this Piel infinitive with the friends' purpose to go, sympathize, and comfort, while the attached third-person masculine singular suffix identifies Job as the intended recipient.

Passage Meaning

Job 2:11 introduces three friends who respond to Job's calamity by coming together to share his grief and offer comfort before the long dialogue begins.

Canonical Fit

The book later exposes severe failures in the friends' reasoning; this stated purpose should be read alongside both their seven-day silence and the Lord's final correction.

Communication Use

Trace the lamed purpose through go, sympathize, and comfort, mark Job as the suffix recipient, then follow the narrative before evaluating the friends' ministry.

Do Not Derive

Do not use an honorable stated purpose to validate the friends' later theology or assume that intention guarantees pastoral effectiveness.