What does נָכַר · פָּנִים mean in the Bible?
נָכַר · פָּנִים is a Hebrew phrase meaning "recognize faces; show favoritism or partiality".
Hebrew · H5234, H6440
לֹא־תַכִּירוּ פָנִים
Properly, to scrutinize , i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge , be acquainted with , care for , respect , revere , or (with suspicion implied), to disregard , ignore , be strange toward, reject , resign , dissimulate (as if ignorant or disowning) · the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition ( before , etc.)
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
נָכַרH5234properly, to scrutinize , i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge , be acquainted with , care for , respect , revere , or (with suspicion implied), to disregard , ignore , be strange toward, reject , resign , dissimulate (as if ignorant or disowning)
Pronunciationnākar
Intense scrutiny that leads either to recognition and respect, or deliberate disregard and estrangement.
Open lexicon entry →פָּנִיםH6440the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition ( before , etc.)
What does לֹא־תַכִּירוּ פָנִים (lo-takkiru panim) mean in the Bible?
נָכַר · פָּנִים is a Hebrew phrase meaning "recognize faces; show favoritism or partiality".
Full entry for לֹא־תַכִּירוּ פָנִים (H5234, H6440) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H5234, H6440?
H5234, H6440 is connected to 2,177 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. recognize faces; show favoritism or partiality
Source Gloss
recognize faces; show favoritism or partiality
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups4Aligned forms31
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action22×
ImperfectDan 11:39 · Deut 21:17 · Job 24:17 · Job 34:25 · Ruth 3:14 · Jer 24:5 · Job 4:16 · Deut 1:17 · Deut 16:199×
Perfect2Sam 3:36 · Job 24:13 · Judg 18:3 · Dan 11:39 · Deut 33:95×
Participle activeEzra 3:13 · Neh 13:24 · Ps 142:53×
Sequential imperfectGen 31:32 · Gen 37:32 · Gen 38:253×
Infinitive absoluteProv 24:23 · Prov 28:212×
Hithpaelreflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others3×
Participle active1Kgs 14:5 · 1Kgs 14:62×
ImperfectProv 20:111×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action4×
Perfect1Sam 23:7 · Job 34:192×
ImperfectDeut 32:27 · Job 21:292×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action2×
PerfectLam 4:81×
ImperfectProv 26:241×
Word Origins
לֹא־תַכִּירוּ פָנִים is a primitive root - no further derivation.