Hebrew · H5301 · unreviewed

נָפַח

To puff , in various applications (literally, to inflate , blow hard , scatter , kindle , expire ; figuratively, to disesteem )

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נָפַח H5301

What does נָפַח mean in the Bible?

נָפַח is a Hebrew word meaning "to puff , in various applications (literally, to inflate , blow hard , scatter , kindle , expire ; figuratively, to disesteem )". to puff, in various applications (literally, to inflate, blow hard, scatter, kindle, expire; figuratively, to disesteem) BDB: breathe Usage: blow, breath, give up, cause to lose (life), seething, snuff.

Full entry for נָפַח (H5301) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to puff , in various applications (literally, to inflate , blow hard , scatter , kindle , expire ; figuratively, to disesteem )
Extended definition

to puff, in various applications (literally, to inflate, blow hard, scatter, kindle, expire; figuratively, to disesteem) BDB: breathe Usage: blow, breath, give up, cause to lose (life), seething, snuff.

Source: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Participle passive Jer 1:13 · Job 41:12
Participle active Isa 54:16
Perfect Jer 15:9
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Perfect Job 20:26
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Perfect Job 31:39
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 6 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 3 Participle passive 2 Participle 1
Stem
Qal 4 Pual 1 Hiphil 1
Mood
Indicative 3

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources