Hebrew Form Guide

הֶאֱמִ֖ין (he·’ĕ·mîn) in Isaiah 53:1: Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular

הֶאֱמִ֖ין (he·’ĕ·mîn) in Isaiah 53:1

Source Word

הֶאֱמִ֖יןhe·’ĕ·mînVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular

At Isaiah 53:1, the Isaiah 53:1 source token הֶאֱמִ֖ין is H539, V-Hifil-Perf-3ms. The H539 Isaiah 53:1 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

Has believed conveys a response already brought under review, while our message supplies what is heard and trusted. The song begins by confronting the surprising unbelief that meets the revealed work of the Lord disclosed through the Servant.

How To Communicate It

Read both questions together so has believed concerns response to the message and not an abstract definition of faith detached from revelation.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not turn grammatical singular into a count of believers, and do not make the Hifil stem alone establish a full theology of saving faith.
  • The singular interrogative who can ask about an open class of people rather than predicting exactly one respondent.
  • Read has believed within Isaiah 53:1 as the H539 occurrence; broader theology requires the passage.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular

Stem

Hifil

Aspect

Perf

Person

Third

Gender

Masculine

Number

Singular

State

Not applicable

Suffix

None

Aspect Note

The perfect presents belief as a whole response under the song's opening question rather than merely locating it at one English past-time point.

Verse Role

Hifil expresses the act of believing or regarding as reliable, while the perfect views the response to the message as the issue now being assessed.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The interrogative who as subject and our message as the content received or trusted

Governed By

The opening lament that pairs reception of the report with revelation of the Lord's arm

Role In The Phrase

The Hifil perfect asks who has responded in belief to the proclaimed message, using a masculine singular verb with the interrogative subject.

What It Is Not Doing

The singular form does not limit belief to one male person, and the perfect does not by itself determine how many hearers rejected the report.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The song begins by confronting the surprising unbelief that meets the revealed work of the Lord disclosed through the Servant.

Syntax Profile

Hifil expresses the act of believing or regarding as reliable, while the perfect views the response to the message as the issue now being assessed.. The Hifil perfect asks who has responded in belief to the proclaimed message, using a masculine singular verb with the interrogative subject.. Attached to the interrogative who as subject and our message as the content received or trusted. Governed by the opening lament that pairs reception of the report with revelation of the Lord's arm. The singular form does not limit belief to one male person, and the perfect does not by itself determine how many hearers rejected the report.

Reader Question

What response is being questioned by has believed at the song's opening? The speaker asks who has received the announced message as true in light of the Lord's revealed saving action.

Translation Effect

Direct: Has believed conveys a response already brought under review, while our message supplies what is heard and trusted.

Where Caution Is Needed

The singular interrogative who can ask about an open class of people rather than predicting exactly one respondent. Believing a report involves accepting its truth, but the verse's saving significance comes from the Servant Song as a whole.

Fallacies To Avoid

Singular who predicts one believer: The interrogative uses ordinary singular grammar to ask which person or people have believed. Hifil alone defines saving faith: The stem identifies a believing response; its theological object and significance come from the message and wider canon. morphology replaces literary context: The H539 form clarifies the has believed relation in Isaiah 53:1; the surrounding passage establishes its scope.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

At Isaiah 53:1, the Isaiah 53:1 source token הֶאֱמִ֖ין is H539, V-Hifil-Perf-3ms. The H539 Isaiah 53:1 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

Lexical Identity

אָמַן is the lemma behind has believed here. Within Isaiah 53:1, H539 retains this exact lexical identity.

Grammar In Context

Hifil expresses the act of believing or regarding as reliable, while the perfect views the response to the message as the issue now being assessed.

Passage Meaning

The song begins by confronting the surprising unbelief that meets the revealed work of the Lord disclosed through the Servant.

Canonical Fit

The paired questions prepare the contrast between the Servant's low appearance and the saving significance that the speakers later confess.

Communication Use

Read both questions together so has believed concerns response to the message and not an abstract definition of faith detached from revelation.

Do Not Derive

Do not turn grammatical singular into a count of believers, and do not make the Hifil stem alone establish a full theology of saving faith.