וַיִּתֵּ֣ן (way·yit·tên) in Deuteronomy 6:22: Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן (way·yit·tên) in Deuteronomy 6:22
Source Word
Deuteronomy 6:22 row 3 aligns the waw-linked H5414 form with inflicted in the testimony about great signs and wonders on Egypt.
How The Form Affects Interpretation
Inflicted shows how a broad giving verb takes contextual force from signs and wonders directed against Egypt rather than from a special destructive meaning in the morphology. The BSB renders the clause idiomatically as inflicted because the Lord gives or places devastating signs upon Egypt, Pharaoh, and his household.
How To Communicate It
Identify the Lord as agent, the signs and wonders as what he gives or sets, and Egypt as the affected sphere before explaining the English choice inflicted.
What Not To Say
- Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
- Do not build the interpretation from an English gloss alone or make the verb stem prove that every act of giving can mean inflicting harm.
- The consecutive form advances remembered testimony; the damaging force comes from great and devastating signs and their targets.
- The form does not mean H5414 always carries a harmful sense, make inflicted its basic gloss in every passage, or authorize human violence as a divine sign.
What Does The Label Mean?
Hebrew-verb
Verb
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Qal
ConsecImperf
Third
Masculine
Singular
Not applicable
Waw conjunction
None
The waw-linked Qal consecutive imperfect advances the parents' rescue testimony with the Lord as masculine singular subject. Its direct objects are the great and devastating signs and wonders, while Egypt, Pharaoh, and his household receive their force.
The finite narrative form carries the answer from the Lord's mighty hand to the signs he set against Egypt and its rulers.
What The Form Does In This Verse
The answer recounting what the Lord did before Israel's eyes in Egypt
The household testimony that moves from slavery through signs and deliverance toward the gift of the land
The finite narrative form carries the answer from the Lord's mighty hand to the signs he set against Egypt and its rulers.
The form does not mean H5414 always carries a harmful sense, make inflicted its basic gloss in every passage, or authorize human violence as a divine sign.
How Much The Form Matters Here
High: The occurrence demonstrates how objects and targets can shift a broad giving verb into the English sense inflicted within rescue testimony.
The waw-linked Qal consecutive imperfect advances the parents' rescue testimony with the Lord as masculine singular subject. Its direct objects are the great and devastating signs and wonders, while Egypt, Pharaoh, and his household receive their force.. The finite narrative form carries the answer from the Lord's mighty hand to the signs he set against Egypt and its rulers.. Attached to the answer recounting what the Lord did before Israel's eyes in Egypt. Governed by the household testimony that moves from slavery through signs and deliverance toward the gift of the land. The form does not mean H5414 always carries a harmful sense, make inflicted its basic gloss in every passage, or authorize human violence as a divine sign.
Why does the BSB render H5414 as inflicted in Deuteronomy 6:22? Because the Lord's action places great and devastating signs on Egypt, Pharaoh, and his household within the exodus testimony.
Direct: The BSB renders the clause idiomatically as inflicted because the Lord gives or places devastating signs upon Egypt, Pharaoh, and his household.
The consecutive form advances remembered testimony; the damaging force comes from great and devastating signs and their targets. The verse summarizes witnessed exodus acts and does not invite readers to manufacture comparable signs.
The consecutive imperfect made to supply the damaging sense that actually comes from its objects and targets: Do not build the interpretation from an English gloss alone or make the verb stem prove that every act of giving can mean inflicting harm. inflicted treated as the fixed meaning of H5414 or as permission to label human harm a divine wonder: Keep "inflicted" connected to וַיִּתֵּ֣ן, row 3, and the full Deuteronomy 6:22 clause.
How The Interpretation Is Derived
Deuteronomy 6:22 row 3 aligns the waw-linked H5414 form with inflicted in the testimony about great signs and wonders on Egypt.
This row 3 H5414 witness concerns signs directed against Egypt, distinct from the promised land gift in verses 10 and 23.
The waw-linked Qal consecutive imperfect advances the parents' rescue testimony with the Lord as masculine singular subject. Its direct objects are the great and devastating signs and wonders, while Egypt, Pharaoh, and his household receive their force.
Deuteronomy 6:20-23 answers the next generation by recounting the Lord's deliverance, his acts against Egypt, and his purpose to bring Israel into the promised land.
These signs belong to the exodus testimony and the judgment on Pharaoh's house; other H5414 occurrences may describe gifts, appointments, placement, or transfer.
Identify the Lord as agent, the signs and wonders as what he gives or sets, and Egypt as the affected sphere before explaining the English choice inflicted.
Do not build the interpretation from an English gloss alone or make the verb stem prove that every act of giving can mean inflicting harm.