Hebrew · H5437 · unreviewed

סָבַב

To revolve , surround , or border ; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

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סָבַב H5437
Pronunciation savav

What does סָבַב (savav) mean in the Bible?

סָבַב (savav) is a Hebrew word meaning "to revolve , surround , or border ; used in various applications, literally and figuratively". Imagery of sin encircling before God’s face.

Full entry for סָבַב (H5437) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to revolve , surround , or border ; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
Extended definition

Movement around a center point, from literal encirclement to figurative transformation or redirect of circumstances.

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively BDB: turn about Usage: bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, × whirl, × round about, be about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege, bring again, carry (about), change, cause to come about, × circuit, (fetch a) compass (about, round), drive, environ, × on every side, beset (close, come, compass, go, stand) round about, inclose, remove, return, set, sit down, turn (self) (about, aside, away, back).

Source: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Why This Word Matters
Imagery of sin encircling before God’s face. Hosea 7:1-7
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 34×
Imperfect 1Kgs 7:15 · 1Kgs 7:23 · 1Sam 5:8 · 2Chr 4:2 · 2Sam 14:24 · Ps 114:3 · Zech 14:10 · Hab 2:16 · Num 36:7 · Num 36:9 · Prov 26:14 · 1Sam 16:11 · Gen 37:7 · Job 16:13 · Josh 6:4 · Ps 114:5 16×
Sequential imperfect 1Sam 22:18 · 2Kgs 9:18 · 2Kgs 9:19 · 2Sam 18:30 · Song 2:17 · 1Sam 22:17 · Ps 48:13 · Isa 23:16
Participle active 1Kgs 7:24 · 2Chr 4:3 · 2Kgs 6:15 · Eccl 1:6
Perfect 1Sam 22:22 · Eccl 7:25 · Ezek 42:19 · Josh 6:15
Infinitive construct Deut 2:3
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Ezek 1:9 · Ezek 1:12 · Ezek 1:17 · Ezek 10:11 · Ezek 10:16
Perfect Gen 19:4 · Judg 19:22 · Ezek 26:2
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 10×
Perfect 2Chr 13:13 · 2Chr 35:22 · 2Kgs 16:18 · 1Sam 5:9 · 1Sam 5:10 · 1Kgs 18:37
Sequential imperfect 1Chr 14:14 · 2Sam 5:23 · Song 6:5
Participle active Jer 21:4
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Infinitive construct 2Sam 14:20
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action
Imperfect Isa 28:27
Participle passive Num 32:38
Poel
Imperfect Jer 31:22
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Showing 8 of 158 occurrences in the biblical text.

Sources