What does סַר (sar) mean in the Bible?
סַר (sar): Emotional obstinacy combining stubbornness, heaviness of spirit, and irritable withdrawal from others.
Hebrew · H5620
סַר
Peevish
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
סַר H5620
Pronunciation sar
What does סַר (sar) mean in the Bible?
סַר (sar): Emotional obstinacy combining stubbornness, heaviness of spirit, and irritable withdrawal from others.
Full entry for סַר (H5620) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H5620?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include Sullen (3).
Where does סַר (sar) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 1 Kings 20:43. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Kings (3).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It Sullen 3× 1 Kings 20:43, 1 Kings 21:4, 1 Kings 21:5
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row 1 Kings 20:43
Aligned rows 3
Books represented 1
1 Kings 3
Source forms
סַ֣ר 2x sar 1 Kings 20:43, 1 Kings 21:4
סָרָ֔ה 1x sā·rāh 1 Kings 21:5
Parsing patterns
Adjective - masculine singular 2x 1 Kings 20:43, 1 Kings 21:4
Adjective - feminine singular 1x 1 Kings 21:5
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Emotional obstinacy combining stubbornness, heaviness of spirit, and irritable withdrawal from others.
Source Gloss
peevish
Extended definition Source: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Emotional obstinacy combining stubbornness, heaviness of spirit, and irritable withdrawal from others.
peevish BDB: stubborn Usage: heavy, sad.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Word Origins
סַר is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain