וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃ (ū·mə·‘un·neh) in Isaiah 53:4: Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular

Hebrew-verb

Verb

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular

Pual

Prtcpl

Not applicable

Masculine

Singular

Not applicable

Waw conjunction

None

The participle characterizes His afflicted condition within the speakers' former evaluation rather than presenting a simple finite event sequence.

The Pual stem carries passive force, the participle supplies a descriptive state, and masculine singular agreement follows the Servant.

Struck down by God within the observers' mistaken assessment of the Servant

The contrast between what the Servant actually carries for others and what the speakers once considered about Him

The waw coordinates a masculine singular Pual participle that describes the Servant as one acted upon or afflicted.

Passive morphology does not identify the afflicting agent on its own, and the observers' statement must not be detached from the verse's corrective contrast.

High: Those watching interpreted the Servant as divinely struck and afflicted, while the song redirects attention to the infirmities and sorrows He bears for them.

The Pual stem carries passive force, the participle supplies a descriptive state, and masculine singular agreement follows the Servant.. The waw coordinates a masculine singular Pual participle that describes the Servant as one acted upon or afflicted.. Attached to struck down by God within the observers' mistaken assessment of the Servant. Governed by the contrast between what the Servant actually carries for others and what the speakers once considered about Him. Passive morphology does not identify the afflicting agent on its own, and the observers' statement must not be detached from the verse's corrective contrast.

What does the Pual participle contribute to and afflicted? It portrays the masculine singular Servant as suffering action upon Him, while context evaluates how observers understood that suffering.

Direct: And afflicted preserves coordination and passive description without adding an agent absent from the participial form itself.

The passive participle leaves agency grammatically open even though the neighboring phrase mentions God within the observers' judgment. The clause reports what we considered, so theological interpretation must follow the song's subsequent correction.

Passive stem always names divine agency: Voice describes the subject as acted upon; agency must be supplied by syntax and context. observer judgment equals final interpretation: The song explicitly moves from what the speakers considered to why the Servant was wounded. morphology replaces literary context: The H6031 form clarifies the and afflicted relation in Isaiah 53:4; the surrounding passage establishes its scope.

At Isaiah 53:4, the Isaiah 53:4 source token וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃ is H6031, Conj-w | V-Pual-Prtcpl-ms. The H6031 Isaiah 53:4 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

עָנָה is the lemma behind and afflicted here. Within Isaiah 53:4, H6031 retains this exact lexical identity.

The Pual stem carries passive force, the participle supplies a descriptive state, and masculine singular agreement follows the Servant.

Those watching interpreted the Servant as divinely struck and afflicted, while the song redirects attention to the infirmities and sorrows He bears for them.

Isaiah 53 overturns shallow judgments about suffering and prepares the confession that His wounds concern the sins and peace of others.

Mark both the passive description and the viewpoint phrase we considered, then let verses 4 and 5 correct the observers' earlier conclusion.

Do not use Pual morphology to name God as grammatical agent, and do not present the speakers' former assessment as the song's whole explanation.