Hebrew · H6148, G1450 · unreviewed

עָרַב

To braid , i.e. intermix ; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange) · guarantor

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

עָרַב H6148 to braid , i.e. intermix ; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)
Pronunciation arab
Core image of interweaving underlies pledging, trading, and becoming entangled in another's obligation or debt.
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ἔγγυος G1450 guarantor
Pronunciation éngyos
One who pledges personal responsibility as security for another's debt or obligation.
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What does עָרַב (arab) mean in the Bible?

עָרַב · ἔγγυος is a Hebrew word meaning "to guarantee or become surety".

Full entry for עָרַב (H6148, G1450) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to guarantee or become surety
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 10×
Perfect Gen 44:32 · Jer 30:21 · Prov 11:15 · Prov 20:16 · Prov 27:13 · Prov 6:1
Participle active Neh 5:3 · Prov 17:18
Imperfect Hos 9:4
Sequential imperfect Ps 119:122
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Sequential imperfect 2Kgs 18:23 · Isa 36:8
Imperfect Prov 14:10 · Prov 20:19
Jussive Prov 24:21
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 15 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 6 Imperfect 4 Imperative 3 Participle 2
Stem
Qal 10 Hithpael 5
Mood
Indicative 6 Imperative 3 Indicative/jussive 3 Jussive 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources