What does עֲרָב (ʿărāb) mean in the Bible?
עֲרָב (ʿărāb): Geographical term for the arid plateau east of Palestine, homeland of Semitic peoples and trade routes
Hebrew · H6152
עֲרָב
עֲרָב (ʿărāb): Geographical term for the arid plateau east of Palestine, homeland of Semitic peoples and trade routes
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
עֲרָבH6152
Pronunciationʿărāb
What does עֲרָב (ʿărāb) mean in the Bible?
Full entry for עֲרָב (H6152) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H6152?
The BSB source-word alignment has 6 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include of Arabia (2), the Arabian (2), against Arabia (1), Arabia (1).
Where does עֲרָב (ʿărāb) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 1 Kings 10:15. Its strongest book concentrations include Isaiah (2), 1 Kings (1), 2 Chronicles (1), Ezekiel (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itof Arabia2×Isaiah 21:13, Jeremiah 25:24
the Arabian2×1 Kings 10:15, 2 Chronicles 9:14
against Arabia1×Isaiah 21:13
Arabia1×Ezekiel 27:21
Show sample aligned rows
1 Kings 10:15הָעֶ֖רֶבtothe ArabianArticle | Noun - masculine singular2 Chronicles 9:14עֲרַב֙tothe ArabianNoun - proper - feminine singularIsaiah 21:13בַּעְרָ֑בtoagainst ArabiaPreposition-b | Noun - masculine singularIsaiah 21:13בַּעְרַב֙toof ArabiaPreposition-b | Noun - masculine singularJeremiah 25:24עֲרָ֑בtoof ArabiaNoun - proper - feminine singularEzekiel 27:21עֲרַב֙toArabiaNoun - proper - feminine singular
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row1 Kings 10:15
Aligned rows6
Books represented5
1 Kings12 Chronicles1Isaiah2Jeremiah1Ezekiel1
Source forms
עֲרַב֙2x‘ă·raḇ2 Chronicles 9:14, Ezekiel 27:21
בַּעְרַב֙1xba‘·raḇIsaiah 21:13
בַּעְרָ֑ב1xba‘·rāḇIsaiah 21:13
הָעֶ֖רֶב1xhā·‘e·reḇ1 Kings 10:15
עֲרָ֑ב1x‘ă·rāḇJeremiah 25:24
Parsing patterns
Noun - proper - feminine singular3x2 Chronicles 9:14, Jeremiah 25:24, Ezekiel 27:21
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular2xIsaiah 21:13
Article | Noun - masculine singular1x1 Kings 10:15
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Geographical term for the arid plateau east of Palestine, homeland of Semitic peoples and trade routes
Source Gloss
Arab (i.e. Arabia ), a country East of Palestine
Extended definitionSource: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Geographical term for the arid plateau east of Palestine, homeland of Semitic peoples and trade routes
Arab (i.e. Arabia), a country East of Palestine BDB: desert-plateau Usage: Arabia.
Word Origins
עֲרָב is built from this root:
Cross-Language Connections
Greek words that correspond to or develop the meaning of this Hebrew word in the New Testament.
G688LXX equivalentGreek