Hebrew · H6235

עֶשֶׂר

Ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

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עֶשֶׂר H6235
Pronunciation ʿešer

What does עֶשֶׂר (ʿešer) mean in the Bible?

עֶשֶׂר (ʿešer): Cardinal number marking completeness of a single hand; basis for all higher numerical expressions

Full entry for עֶשֶׂר (H6235) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does עֶשֶׂר (ʿešer) mean in the Bible?

עֶשֶׂר (ʿešer): Cardinal number marking completeness of a single hand; basis for all higher numerical expressions

How does the BSB render H6235?

The BSB source-word alignment has 176 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include ten (62), and ten (12), weighing ten [shekels] (12), the Ten (11), . . . (7).

Where does עֶשֶׂר (ʿešer) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 5:14. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Kings (20), Numbers (18), Ezekiel (16), Genesis (15).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
ten 62× Genesis 18:32, Genesis 24:10, Genesis 31:7, Genesis 31:41
and ten 12× Genesis 45:23, Exodus 27:12, Exodus 38:12, Leviticus 27:7
weighing ten [shekels] 12× Numbers 7:14, Numbers 7:20, Numbers 7:26, Numbers 7:32
the Ten 11× Exodus 34:28, Exodus 36:8, Deuteronomy 4:13, Deuteronomy 10:4
. . . Genesis 5:14, Genesis 50:22, Genesis 50:26, Judges 2:8
[was] ten Exodus 36:21, 1 Kings 6:24, 1 Kings 6:26, Ezekiel 41:2
10,000 [cubits] Ezekiel 48:10, Ezekiel 48:13
10,000 {} 2 Kings 14:7, 1 Chronicles 29:7, 2 Chronicles 25:11
about ten Judges 3:29, Ruth 1:4, 1 Samuel 25:38
and 10,000 [cubits] Ezekiel 45:5, Ezekiel 48:9, Ezekiel 48:18
and of tens Exodus 18:21, Exodus 18:25, Deuteronomy 1:15
for ten Genesis 16:3, Daniel 1:12, Daniel 1:14
ten [shekels] Genesis 24:22, Judges 17:10, 2 Samuel 18:11
with ten Exodus 27:12, Exodus 38:12, Judges 4:14
but ten Judges 7:3, Jeremiah 41:8
measuring ten 1 Kings 7:23, 2 Chronicles 4:2
of ten Nehemiah 11:1, Daniel 1:15
of the ten Genesis 18:32, 1 Kings 7:38
[a cor consists of] ten Ezekiel 45:14
[also measured] ten 1 Kings 6:25
[but] ten Haggai 2:16
[each] ten 1 Kings 6:23
[for] ten 2 Chronicles 14:1
[they sent] ten Joshua 22:14
[to be] ten Ezekiel 40:11
[weighed] ten [shekels] Numbers 7:86
[with] ten Exodus 26:1
[you are to present] ten Numbers 29:23
10 Genesis 32:15
10,000 [men] 2 Chronicles 25:12
and 10 Genesis 32:15
and 10,000 1 Samuel 15:4
and 10,000 cubits Ezekiel 48:13
and 20,000 [cubits] Ezekiel 45:1
and the ten Jeremiah 41:2
each Numbers 7:86
forward ten 2 Kings 20:9
is to be ten Exodus 26:16
of 10,000 [cubits] Ezekiel 45:3
of 10,000 [men] 1 Kings 5:14
or ten Numbers 11:19
plus fifteen Ezekiel 45:12
received ten Joshua 21:5
So ten Genesis 42:3
some ten 1 Kings 7:10
ten [loaves] 1 Samuel 17:17
than ten 1 Samuel 1:8
Then 10,000 Judges 20:34
these ten Esther 9:10
Thus ten Joshua 17:5
We have ten 2 Samuel 19:43
will be 10,000 [cubits] Ezekiel 48:18
will have but ten Amos 5:3
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned row Genesis 5:14
Aligned rows 176
Books represented 26
Genesis 15 Exodus 11 Leviticus 3 Numbers 18 Deuteronomy 3 Joshua 6 Judges 12 Ruth 2 1 Samuel 6 2 Samuel 6 1 Kings 20 2 Kings 13 1 Chronicles 2 2 Chronicles 13 Ezra 3 Nehemiah 3 Esther 5 Job 1 Ecclesiastes 1 Isaiah 3 Jeremiah 5 Ezekiel 16 Daniel 4 Amos 2 Haggai 1 Zechariah 2
Source forms
עֶ֣שֶׂר 21x ‘e·śer Genesis 5:14, Genesis 16:3, Exodus 26:1, Exodus 36:8
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה 16x ‘ă·śā·rāh Genesis 24:22, Leviticus 27:7, Numbers 7:14, Numbers 7:20
עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת 12x ‘ă·śe·reṯ Genesis 31:7, Deuteronomy 10:4, 2 Kings 14:7, 1 Chronicles 29:7
עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת 12x ‘ă·śe·reṯ Genesis 31:41, Leviticus 27:5, Judges 1:4, Judges 4:10
עֶ֥שֶׂר 10x ‘e·śer Exodus 26:16, Exodus 36:21, Judges 12:11, 1 Kings 6:23
עֲשָׂרָ֣ה 8x ‘ă·śā·rāh Genesis 45:23, Numbers 11:19, Numbers 11:32, 1 Samuel 25:5
עֲשָׂרָ֑ה 6x ‘ă·śā·rāh Genesis 18:32, Genesis 42:3, Exodus 38:12, Joshua 17:5
וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת 5x wa·‘ă·śe·reṯ Judges 7:3, 1 Samuel 15:4, 2 Kings 13:7, Jeremiah 41:2
Parsing patterns
Number - masculine singular 55x Genesis 18:32, Genesis 24:10, Genesis 24:22, Genesis 32:15
Number - masculine singular construct 36x Genesis 31:7, Genesis 31:41, Exodus 34:28, Leviticus 27:5
Number - feminine singular construct 26x Exodus 26:1, Exodus 26:16, Exodus 36:8, Exodus 36:21
Number - feminine singular 20x Genesis 5:14, Genesis 16:3, Numbers 14:22, Joshua 15:57
Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct 11x Judges 4:14, Judges 7:3, 1 Samuel 15:4, 2 Kings 13:7
Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular 9x Joshua 22:14, 1 Samuel 17:17, 2 Kings 13:7, 2 Kings 25:25
Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular 4x Genesis 50:26, Joshua 24:29, 1 Kings 6:25, 2 Kings 5:5
Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct 4x Genesis 45:23, Genesis 50:22, Judges 2:8, 2 Chronicles 4:1
Sources