Hebrew · H6238, G4147 · unreviewed

עָשַׁר

Properly, to accumulate ; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make ) rich · to be (or become) wealthy (literally or figuratively)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

עָשַׁר H6238 properly, to accumulate ; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make ) rich
Pronunciation ashar
Accumulation process leading to wealth; wealth as result of amassing resources over time rather than instantaneous gain.
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πλουτέω G4147 to be (or become) wealthy (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation ploutéō
Wealth accumulation used metaphorically for spiritual abundance or self-sufficiency before God.
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What does עָשַׁר (ashar) mean in the Bible?

עָשַׁר · πλουτέω is a Hebrew word meaning "to gain wealth or abundance".

Full entry for עָשַׁר (H6238, G4147) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to gain wealth or abundance
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Imperfect Dan 11:2 · Prov 21:17 · Ps 49:17 · Prov 10:4 · Prov 10:22
Perfect Ezek 27:33 · Gen 14:23
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Perfect Hos 12:9
Imperfect Job 15:29
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Participle active Prov 13:7
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 10 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 6 Perfect 3 Participle 1
Stem
Hiphil 7 Qal 2 Hithpael 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 6 Indicative 3

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources