Hebrew Form Guide

אַפּ֖וֹ (’ap·pōw) in Jonah 3:9: Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

אַפּ֖וֹ (’ap·pōw) in Jonah 3:9

Source Word

אַפּ֖וֹ’ap·pōwNoun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

At Jonah 3:9, the source token אַפּ֖וֹ is H639, N-msc | 3ms. The BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

Anger renders the Hebrew body idiom contextually, and His represents the third-person masculine suffix. Nineveh has no presumption of safety, only hope that real turning from evil may meet divine compassion rather than destruction.

How To Communicate It

Explain His as referring to God and preserve Who knows? as humble uncertainty rather than a formula for controlling mercy.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not literalize the nose image, portray divine wrath as capricious rage, or make repentance a bargaining mechanism.
  • The root noun literally relates to nose and breath but commonly expresses anger through an embodied idiom.
  • Read anger within Jonah 3:9 as this H639 occurrence; broader theology requires the passage.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-nominal

Part of Speech

Noun

Form Label

Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

Stem

Not applicable

Aspect

Not applicable

Person

Not applicable

Gender

Masculine

Number

Singular

State

Construct

Suffix

3Ms

Aspect Note

This possessed noun identifies the threatened disposition and action; the surrounding verbs express possible turning.

Verse Role

The third masculine singular suffix points to God, and the noun stands within the phrase from His fierce anger.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

God as the possessor of the fierce anger the Ninevites hope he will turn from

Governed By

The king's uncertain appeal that turning and relenting may avert destruction

Role In The Phrase

The masculine singular noun with third-person suffix names His anger, using the Hebrew heat or nose idiom for divine wrath.

What It Is Not Doing

The bodily image does not assign God uncontrolled passion or make the Ninevites capable of manipulating him.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: Nineveh has no presumption of safety, only hope that real turning from evil may meet divine compassion rather than destruction.

Syntax Profile

The third masculine singular suffix points to God, and the noun stands within the phrase from His fierce anger.. The masculine singular noun with third-person suffix names His anger, using the Hebrew heat or nose idiom for divine wrath.. Attached to God as the possessor of the fierce anger the Ninevites hope he will turn from. Governed by the king's uncertain appeal that turning and relenting may avert destruction. The bodily image does not assign God uncontrolled passion or make the Ninevites capable of manipulating him.

Reader Question

Whose anger do the Ninevites hope will turn away? The suffix points to God, whose threatened judgment they approach with humility rather than entitlement.

Translation Effect

Direct: Anger renders the Hebrew body idiom contextually, and His represents the third-person masculine suffix.

Where Caution Is Needed

The root noun literally relates to nose and breath but commonly expresses anger through an embodied idiom. Who knows? leaves the outcome to God; it does not express disbelief that he is compassionate.

Fallacies To Avoid

Anthropomorphic noun means divine loss of control: The idiom communicates real wrath in human language without defining God as volatile. repentance mechanically cancels judgment: The king appeals and turns from evil while leaving the decision to God.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

At Jonah 3:9, the source token אַפּ֖וֹ is H639, N-msc | 3ms. The BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

Lexical Identity

אַף is the lemma behind anger here. Within Jonah 3:9, H639 retains this exact lexical identity.

Grammar In Context

The third masculine singular suffix points to God, and the noun stands within the phrase from His fierce anger.

Passage Meaning

Nineveh has no presumption of safety, only hope that real turning from evil may meet divine compassion rather than destruction.

Canonical Fit

God's wrath against evil is personal and holy, while his mercy cannot be coerced by ritual technique.

Communication Use

Explain His as referring to God and preserve Who knows? as humble uncertainty rather than a formula for controlling mercy.

Do Not Derive

Do not literalize the nose image, portray divine wrath as capricious rage, or make repentance a bargaining mechanism.