Hebrew · H6779, G393 · unreviewed

Tsamach

To sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative) · to (cause to) arise

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

צָמַח H6779 to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
Pronunciation ṣāmaḥ
Organic growth from the ground up—literal vegetation or figurative flourishing of people, dynasties, messianic promise.
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ἀνατέλλω G393 to (cause to) arise
Pronunciation anatéllō
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What does tsamach (tsamach) mean in the Bible?

צָמַח · ἀνατέλλω is a Hebrew word meaning "to sprout, grow".

Full entry for tsamach (H6779, G393) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to sprout, grow
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 10×
Imperfect Deut 29:22 · Gen 3:18 · Isa 45:8 · Isa 61:11 · Ezek 29:21 · Jer 33:15 · Ps 132:17 · 2Sam 23:5
Participle active Ps 104:14
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 12×
Imperfect Gen 2:5 · Job 5:6 · Zech 6:12 · Isa 43:19 · Isa 58:8 · Ps 85:12 · Isa 42:9 · Job 8:19
Participle active Eccl 2:6 · Gen 41:6 · Gen 41:23
Perfect Lev 13:37
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Imperfect 1Chr 19:5 · 2Sam 10:5
Perfect Ezek 16:7
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 25 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 19 Participle 4 Perfect 2
Stem
Qal 12 Hiphil 10 Piel 3
Mood
Indicative/jussive 16 Indicative/cohortative 3 Indicative 2

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources