Hebrew · H6887, G4887 · unreviewed

צָרַר

To cramp , literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive · to bind with

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

צָרַר H6887 to cramp , literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
Pronunciation ṣārar
Constriction metaphor: physical cramping extends to psychological/spiritual distress, oppression, and enemy hostility.
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συνδέω G4887 to bind with
Pronunciation syndéō
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What does צָרַר (tsarar) mean in the Bible?

צָרַר · συνδέω is a Hebrew word meaning "to tie up or bind tightly".

Full entry for צָרַר (H6887, G4887) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to tie up or bind tightly
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 22×
Participle active Amos 5:12 · Esth 3:10 · Esth 8:1 · Esth 9:10 · Esth 9:24 · Job 26:8 · Num 25:18 · Ps 143:12
Perfect 1Sam 28:15 · 2Sam 1:26 · Hos 4:19 · Prov 30:4 · Ps 31:10 · Ps 69:18 · Isa 28:20
Participle passive 1Sam 25:29 · 2Sam 20:3 · Exod 12:34 · Hos 13:12
Sequential imperfect Isa 8:16
Imperfect Isa 11:13
Infinitive absolute Num 25:17
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Participle active Jer 48:41 · Jer 49:22
Imperfect 1Kgs 8:37
Infinitive construct 2Chr 28:22
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 26 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Participle 10 Perfect 7 Participle passive 4 Imperfect 2 Infinitive construct 1 Imperative 1 Infinitive absolute 1
Stem
Qal 22 Hiphil 4
Mood
Indicative 7 Indicative/jussive 2 Imperative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources