What does קָצַף (qāṣap) mean in the Bible?
קָצַף (qāṣap): Intense, sudden explosive anger—a bursting forth rather than sustained wrath; characteristically divine displeasure in response to covenant violation
Hebrew · H7107
קָצַף
To crack off, i.e. (figuratively) burst out in rage
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קָצַףH7107
Pronunciationqāṣap
What does קָצַף (qāṣap) mean in the Bible?
קָצַף (qāṣap): Intense, sudden explosive anger—a bursting forth rather than sustained wrath; characteristically divine displeasure in response to covenant violation
Full entry for קָצַף (H7107) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H7107?
The BSB source-word alignment has 34 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include was angry (4), angry (3), be angry (3), were angry (3), you provoked (2).
Where does קָצַף (qāṣap) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 40:2. Its strongest book concentrations include Isaiah (8), Deuteronomy (5), Zechariah (4), 2 Kings (2).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itwas angry4×Genesis 40:2, Exodus 16:20, Numbers 31:14, 2 Kings 13:19
angry3×2 Kings 5:11, Zechariah 1:2, Zechariah 1:15
be angry3×Ecclesiastes 5:6, Isaiah 57:16, Isaiah 64:9
were angry3×1 Samuel 29:4, Isaiah 64:5, Jeremiah 37:15
you provoked2×Deuteronomy 9:7, Deuteronomy 9:8
. . .1×Zechariah 1:15
and remain angry1×Lamentations 5:22
and the LORD will be angry1×Leviticus 10:6
became furious1×Esther 1:12
grew angry1×Esther 2:21
had directed1×Deuteronomy 9:19
He grew angry1×Deuteronomy 1:34
He was angry1×Leviticus 10:16
He will be angry1×Joshua 22:18
I was angry1×Isaiah 47:6
I was enraged1×Isaiah 57:17
in anger1×Isaiah 57:17
provoked Me to anger1×Zechariah 8:14
that I will not be angry1×Isaiah 54:9
they angered1×Psalms 106:32
they will become enraged1×Isaiah 8:21
was once angry1×Genesis 41:10
will You be angry1×Numbers 16:22
You continued to provoke1×Deuteronomy 9:22
Show sample aligned rows
Genesis 40:2וַיִּקְצֹ֣ףtowas angryConjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularGenesis 41:10קָצַ֣ףtowas once angryVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularExodus 16:20וַיִּקְצֹ֥ףtowas angryConjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularLeviticus 10:6יִקְצֹ֑ףtoand the LORD will be angryVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularLeviticus 10:16וַ֠יִּקְצֹףtoHe was angryConjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularNumbers 16:22תִּקְצֹֽף׃פtowill You be angryVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularNumbers 31:14וַיִּקְצֹ֣ףtowas angryConjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularDeuteronomy 1:34וַיִּקְצֹ֖ףtoHe grew angryConjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularDeuteronomy 9:7הִקְצַ֛פְתָּtoyou provokedVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularDeuteronomy 9:8הִקְצַפְתֶּ֖םtoyou provokedVerb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowGenesis 40:2
Aligned rows34
Books represented15
Genesis2Exodus1Leviticus2Numbers2Deuteronomy5Joshua11 Samuel12 Kings2Esther2Psalms1Ecclesiastes1Isaiah8Jeremiah1Lamentations1Zechariah4
Source forms
וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף2xway·yiq·ṣōp̄Genesis 40:2, Numbers 31:14
וַיִּקְצֹ֥ף2xway·yiq·ṣōp̄Exodus 16:20, 2 Kings 5:11
קָצַ֧ף2xqā·ṣap̄Deuteronomy 9:19, Zechariah 1:2
קָצַ֣פְתִּי2xqā·ṣap̄·tîIsaiah 47:6, Zechariah 1:15
אֶקְּצ֑וֹף1x’eq·qə·ṣō·wp̄Isaiah 57:16
בְּהַקְצִ֤יף1xbə·haq·ṣîp̄Zechariah 8:14
הִקְצַ֛פְתָּ1xhiq·ṣap̄·tāDeuteronomy 9:7
הִקְצַפְתֶּ֖ם1xhiq·ṣap̄·temDeuteronomy 9:8
Parsing patterns
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular8xGenesis 40:2, Exodus 16:20, Leviticus 10:16, Numbers 31:14
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular4xGenesis 41:10, Deuteronomy 9:19, Esther 2:21, Zechariah 1:2
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular3xLeviticus 10:6, Joshua 22:18, Ecclesiastes 5:6
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular3xIsaiah 47:6, Isaiah 57:17, Zechariah 1:15
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural2x1 Samuel 29:4, Jeremiah 37:15
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular2xNumbers 16:22, Isaiah 64:9
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular2xIsaiah 64:5, Lamentations 5:22
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural1xPsalms 106:32
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Intense, sudden explosive anger—a bursting forth rather than sustained wrath; characteristically divine displeasure in response to covenant violation
Source Gloss
to crack off, i.e. (figuratively) burst out in rage
Extended definitionSource: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Intense, sudden explosive anger—a bursting forth rather than sustained wrath; characteristically divine displeasure in response to covenant violation
to crack off, i.e. (figuratively) burst out in rage BDB: be wroth Usage: (be) anger(-ry), displease, fret self, (provoke to) wrath (come), be wroth.
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms19
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense16×
PerfectDeut 9:19 · Esth 2:21 · Gen 41:10 · Zech 1:2 · Isa 47:6 · Isa 57:17 · Zech 1:15 · Isa 64:4 · Lam 5:229×
ImperfectEccl 5:5 · Josh 22:18 · Lev 10:6 · Isa 57:16 · Num 16:225×
JussiveIsa 64:81×
Participle activeZech 1:151×
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action3×
PerfectDeut 9:7 · Deut 9:82×
Participle activeDeut 9:221×
Word Origins
קָצַף is a primitive root - no further derivation.