What does קָשָׁה · σκληροτράχηλος mean in the Bible?
קָשָׁה · σκληροτράχηλος is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to harden or make stubborn".
Hebrew · H7185, G4644
קָשָׁה
Properly, to be dense , i.e. tough or severe (in various applications) · stiff-necked
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
קָשָׁה H7185 properly, to be dense , i.e. tough or severe (in various applications)
Pronunciation qāšāh
Describes hardness as density or rigidity—physical, moral, or relational—from obstinate resistance to severe cruelty.
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σκληροτράχηλος G4644 stiff-necked
Pronunciation sklērotráchēlos
Obstinate resistance to God's will, literally refusing to bow the neck in submission or obedience
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What does קָשָׁה (qashah) mean in the Bible?
קָשָׁה · σκληροτράχηλος is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to harden or make stubborn".
Full entry for קָשָׁה (H7185, G4644) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H7185, G4644?
H7185, G4644 is connected to 28 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to harden or make stubborn
Source Gloss
to harden or make stubborn
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 18
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 13×
Perfect 1Kgs 12:4 · 2Chr 10:4 · Deut 2:30 · Exod 13:15 · Job 9:4 · Jer 19:15 · Neh 9:29 · 2Kgs 2:10 8×
Jussive 2Chr 30:8 · Ps 95:8 2×
Imperfect Deut 10:16 · Exod 7:3 2×
Participle active Prov 29:1 1×
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 4×
Perfect 1Sam 5:7 · Gen 49:7 2×
Imperfect Deut 1:17 · Deut 15:18 2×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 1×
Participle active Isa 8:21 1×
Word Origins
קָשָׁה is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain