Hebrew · H7185, H7307 · unreviewed

קָשָׁה רוּחוֹ

Properly, to be dense , i.e. tough or severe (in various applications) · wind ; by resemblance breath , i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation ; figuratively, life , anger , unsubstantiality ; by extension, a region of the sky ; by resemblance spirit , but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

קָשָׁה H7185 properly, to be dense , i.e. tough or severe (in various applications)
Pronunciation qāšāh
Describes hardness as density or rigidity—physical, moral, or relational—from obstinate resistance to severe cruelty.
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רוּחַ H7307 wind ; by resemblance breath , i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation ; figuratively, life , anger , unsubstantiality ; by extension, a region of the sky ; by resemblance spirit , but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
Pronunciation rûaḥ
Invisible animating force: from physical wind/breath to spiritual presence, divine agency, and human consciousness.
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What does קָשָׁה רוּחוֹ (qashah rucho) mean in the Bible?

קָשָׁה · רוּחַ is a Hebrew word meaning "To harden the spirit — divine sovereign action on an enemy's disposition".

Full entry for קָשָׁה רוּחוֹ (H7185, H7307) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

To harden the spirit — divine sovereign action on an enemy's disposition
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 13×
Perfect 1Kgs 12:4 · 2Chr 10:4 · Deut 2:30 · Exod 13:15 · Job 9:4 · Jer 19:15 · Neh 9:29 · 2Kgs 2:10
Jussive 2Chr 30:8 · Ps 95:8
Imperfect Deut 10:16 · Exod 7:3
Participle active Prov 29:1
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Perfect 1Sam 5:7 · Gen 49:7
Imperfect Deut 1:17 · Deut 15:18
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Participle active Isa 8:21
Cross-Language Connections

Greek words that correspond to or develop the meaning of this Hebrew word in the New Testament.

Sources