Hebrew Form Guide

בָרַבִּ֗ים (ḇā·rab·bîm) in Isaiah 53:12: Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine plural

בָרַבִּ֗ים (ḇā·rab·bîm) in Isaiah 53:12

Source Word

בָרַבִּ֗יםḇā·rab·bîmPreposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine plural

At Isaiah 53:12, the source token בָרַבִּ֗ים is H7227, Prep-b, Art | Adj-mp. The BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

With the great reflects the prefixed beth, article, and substantival plural adjective without forcing a more specific social rank. The Servant who was numbered with transgressors is publicly allotted a victorious portion because he poured out his life and bore the sin of many.

How To Communicate It

Set with the great beside with the strong and show how both phrases contribute to the imagery of an honored victor sharing spoil.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not infer a ranked class of spiritually superior people from the masculine plural adjective.
  • Beth can express among or with; either reading places the Servant in relation to a great company.
  • Read with the great within Isaiah 53:12 as this H7227 occurrence; broader theology requires the passage.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-nominal

Part of Speech

Adjective

Form Label

Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine plural

Stem

Not applicable

Aspect

Not applicable

Person

Not applicable

Gender

Masculine

Number

Plural

State

Not applicable

Attached Prefixes

Preposition b, Article

Suffix

None

Aspect Note

This nominal phrase identifies participants in the reward scene; it does not itself assert an action or its timing.

Verse Role

The adjective functions substantivally in the masculine plural, while the prefixed beth and article express association with a defined group.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The company among whom the Servant receives an allotted portion

Governed By

God's declaration of the Servant's reward after his self-giving

Role In The Phrase

The preposition, article, and plural adjective form a substantival phrase identifying the great as the group with whom the portion is allotted.

What It Is Not Doing

The plural adjective does not explain why these people are great or make their greatness the ground of the Servant's reward.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

Moderate: The Servant who was numbered with transgressors is publicly allotted a victorious portion because he poured out his life and bore the sin of many.

Syntax Profile

The adjective functions substantivally in the masculine plural, while the prefixed beth and article express association with a defined group.. The preposition, article, and plural adjective form a substantival phrase identifying the great as the group with whom the portion is allotted.. Attached to the company among whom the Servant receives an allotted portion. Governed by God's declaration of the Servant's reward after his self-giving. The plural adjective does not explain why these people are great or make their greatness the ground of the Servant's reward.

Reader Question

Who are the great in the phrase with the great? The form names a defined company in the Servant's reward scene, but grammar alone does not identify every member of that company.

Translation Effect

Direct: With the great reflects the prefixed beth, article, and substantival plural adjective without forcing a more specific social rank.

Where Caution Is Needed

Beth can express among or with; either reading places the Servant in relation to a great company. The adjective may emphasize number or status, and the parallel with the strong favors elevated victory imagery without eliminating that breadth.

Fallacies To Avoid

Adjective morphology identifies a secret group: Masculine plural marks agreement and substantival use; context, not morphology, determines whom the great denotes. with means moral equivalence: Association in the reward scene does not imply that every member shares the Servant's character or work.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

At Isaiah 53:12, the source token בָרַבִּ֗ים is H7227, Prep-b, Art | Adj-mp. The BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

Lexical Identity

רַב is the lemma behind with the great here. Within Isaiah 53:12, H7227 retains this exact lexical identity.

Grammar In Context

The adjective functions substantivally in the masculine plural, while the prefixed beth and article express association with a defined group.

Passage Meaning

The Servant who was numbered with transgressors is publicly allotted a victorious portion because he poured out his life and bore the sin of many.

Canonical Fit

Exaltation follows obedient suffering in the Servant song, yet the identity of the great must be read from the poetic reward language rather than morphology alone.

Communication Use

Set with the great beside with the strong and show how both phrases contribute to the imagery of an honored victor sharing spoil.

Do Not Derive

Do not infer a ranked class of spiritually superior people from the masculine plural adjective.