Hebrew Form Guide

יְחַלֵּ֣ק (yə·ḥal·lêq) in Isaiah 53:12: Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

יְחַלֵּ֣ק (yə·ḥal·lêq) in Isaiah 53:12

Source Word

יְחַלֵּ֣קyə·ḥal·lêqVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

The Isaiah 53:12 BSB+ word-table row 5 anchors יְחַלֵּ֣ק as H2505, V-Piel-Imperf-3ms, for the rendering "and He will divide."

How The Form Affects Interpretation

And He will divide distinguishes the Servant's action from the divine allotment in the preceding clause and portrays his victory as something shared with others. And He will divide conveys the third-person subject and future promise, while the surrounding phrase supplies the spoils and those with whom they are shared.

How To Communicate It

Contrast I will allot with He will divide, then let the verse's suffering clauses explain what kind of victory the Servant receives and shares.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not use the Piel imperfect or spoils imagery to preach material prosperity, violence, or victory detached from the Servant's self-offering.
  • The third-person ending marks a subject change, but the Servant's identity comes from the whole song rather than the ending alone.
  • The spoils image does not authorize conquest, promise personal wealth, or let the Piel stem define the nature of the Servant's victory by itself.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

Stem

Piel

Aspect

Imperf

Person

Third

Gender

Masculine

Number

Singular

State

Not applicable

Suffix

None

Aspect Note

The third-person Piel imperfect shifts the subject from the divine I to the Servant: he will divide the spoils with the strong. That subject contrast distinguishes granted vindication from the Servant's sharing of victory.

Verse Role

The third-person form presents the vindicated Servant as the one who distributes the spoils rather than merely receiving an allotment.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The Servant's promised division of spoils with the strong

Governed By

The same therefore-and-because sentence that interprets victory through poured-out life, sin-bearing, and intercession

Role In The Phrase

The third-person form presents the vindicated Servant as the one who distributes the spoils rather than merely receiving an allotment.

What It Is Not Doing

The spoils image does not authorize conquest, promise personal wealth, or let the Piel stem define the nature of the Servant's victory by itself.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The third-person form marks the Servant as distributor of the victory that follows his poured-out life and intercession.

Syntax Profile

The third-person Piel imperfect shifts the subject from the divine I to the Servant: he will divide the spoils with the strong. That subject contrast distinguishes granted vindication from the Servant's sharing of victory.. The third-person form presents the vindicated Servant as the one who distributes the spoils rather than merely receiving an allotment.. Attached to the Servant's promised division of spoils with the strong. Governed by the same therefore-and-because sentence that interprets victory through poured-out life, sin-bearing, and intercession. The spoils image does not authorize conquest, promise personal wealth, or let the Piel stem define the nature of the Servant's victory by itself.

Reader Question

What subject change occurs at and He will divide in Isaiah 53:12? The subject shifts to the Servant, who divides the spoils with the strong after the divine speaker allots him a portion.

Translation Effect

Direct: And He will divide conveys the third-person subject and future promise, while the surrounding phrase supplies the spoils and those with whom they are shared.

Where Caution Is Needed

The third-person ending marks a subject change, but the Servant's identity comes from the whole song rather than the ending alone. Spoils is victory imagery in this context and should not be flattened into a promise of financial gain.

Fallacies To Avoid

V-Piel-Imperf-3ms at Isaiah 53:12 treated as the whole interpretation: Do not use the Piel imperfect or spoils imagery to preach material prosperity, violence, or victory detached from the Servant's self-offering. the English rendering "and He will divide" detached from its Hebrew form: Keep "and He will divide" connected to יְחַלֵּ֣ק, row 5, and the full Isaiah 53:12 clause.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The Isaiah 53:12 BSB+ word-table row 5 anchors יְחַלֵּ֣ק as H2505, V-Piel-Imperf-3ms, for the rendering "and He will divide."

Lexical Identity

For h2505-isaiah-53-12-v-piel-imperf-3ms, חָלַק is the lemma behind "and He will divide" at row 5; this exact token keeps H2505 tied to Isaiah 53:12.

Grammar In Context

The third-person Piel imperfect shifts the subject from the divine I to the Servant: he will divide the spoils with the strong. That subject contrast distinguishes granted vindication from the Servant's sharing of victory.

Passage Meaning

Isaiah 53:12 depicts the Servant's triumph through the language of shared spoils, but the verse grounds that triumph in his voluntary death, bearing of many's sin, and intercession.

Canonical Fit

The division of spoils belongs to Isaiah 53's paradox of victory through suffering; the grammar supports the subject and action without completing the song's theology alone.

Communication Use

Contrast I will allot with He will divide, then let the verse's suffering clauses explain what kind of victory the Servant receives and shares.

Do Not Derive

Do not use the Piel imperfect or spoils imagery to preach material prosperity, violence, or victory detached from the Servant's self-offering.