Hebrew Form Guide

יְכַסֶּ֥ה (yə·ḵas·seh) in Isaiah 6:2: Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

יְכַסֶּ֥ה (yə·ḵas·seh) in Isaiah 6:2

Source Word

יְכַסֶּ֥הyə·ḵas·sehVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

At Isaiah 6:2, the Isaiah 6:2 source token יְכַסֶּ֥ה is H3680, V-Piel-Imperf-3ms. The H3680 Isaiah 6:2 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

They covered reads the vision naturally in English, but the Hebrew singular keeps the focus on what each seraph does with two wings. Each heavenly attendant uses two wings to cover the feet while standing above the enthroned Lord, a posture embedded in the vision's reverent presentation.

How To Communicate It

Compare the Hebrew singular with the English plural: the source describes what each seraph does, while the translation naturally depicts the group.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not call the singular-plural difference a contradiction, and do not derive a complete angelic symbolism from the Piel stem or the body part alone.
  • Singular agreement is distributive within a plural scene and should not be mistaken for a change in the number of seraphim.
  • Read they covered within Isaiah 6:2 as the H3680 occurrence; broader theology requires the passage.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

Stem

Piel

Aspect

Imperf

Person

Third

Gender

Masculine

Number

Singular

State

Not applicable

Suffix

None

Aspect Note

The imperfect portrays the characteristic action seen in the vision rather than isolating one completed movement.

Verse Role

Piel presents the covering action, while third masculine singular agreement tracks each seraph distributively in the repeated six-wing description.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The feet of each seraph with two of that seraph's six wings

Governed By

Isaiah's throne-room description before the seraphim call to one another about the Lord's holiness

Role In The Phrase

The Piel imperfect describes each masculine singular seraph covering his feet, although English represents the repeated individual action with plural they.

What It Is Not Doing

The singular Hebrew verb does not reduce the scene to one seraph, and the intensive stem does not explain the symbolic meaning of covered feet.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

Moderate: Each heavenly attendant uses two wings to cover the feet while standing above the enthroned Lord, a posture embedded in the vision's reverent presentation.

Syntax Profile

Piel presents the covering action, while third masculine singular agreement tracks each seraph distributively in the repeated six-wing description.. The Piel imperfect describes each masculine singular seraph covering his feet, although English represents the repeated individual action with plural they.. Attached to the feet of each seraph with two of that seraph's six wings. Governed by Isaiah's throne-room description before the seraphim call to one another about the Lord's holiness. The singular Hebrew verb does not reduce the scene to one seraph, and the intensive stem does not explain the symbolic meaning of covered feet.

Reader Question

Why can a third masculine singular verb be translated they covered in Isaiah 6:2? The verse describes each seraph individually, while English gathers the repeated action of the seraphim into a plural statement.

Translation Effect

Direct: They covered reads the vision naturally in English, but the Hebrew singular keeps the focus on what each seraph does with two wings.

Where Caution Is Needed

Singular agreement is distributive within a plural scene and should not be mistaken for a change in the number of seraphim. Covering the feet suggests reverent restraint in context, but morphology does not define the gesture's entire symbolism.

Fallacies To Avoid

Singular verb means one seraph: Each functions distributively, so a singular action is predicated of every seraph in the group. Piel proves an exact ritual meaning: The stem profiles the covering action; the visionary setting, not morphology alone, guides its significance. morphology replaces literary context: The H3680 form clarifies the they covered relation in Isaiah 6:2; the surrounding passage establishes its scope.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

At Isaiah 6:2, the Isaiah 6:2 source token יְכַסֶּ֥ה is H3680, V-Piel-Imperf-3ms. The H3680 Isaiah 6:2 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

Lexical Identity

כָּסָה is the lemma behind they covered here. Within Isaiah 6:2, H3680 retains this exact lexical identity.

Grammar In Context

Piel presents the covering action, while third masculine singular agreement tracks each seraph distributively in the repeated six-wing description.

Passage Meaning

Each heavenly attendant uses two wings to cover the feet while standing above the enthroned Lord, a posture embedded in the vision's reverent presentation.

Canonical Fit

The seraphim's covered posture belongs beside their unceasing declaration that the Lord of Hosts is holy and that His glory fills the earth.

Communication Use

Compare the Hebrew singular with the English plural: the source describes what each seraph does, while the translation naturally depicts the group.

Do Not Derive

Do not call the singular-plural difference a contradiction, and do not derive a complete angelic symbolism from the Piel stem or the body part alone.