Hebrew · H7378, H7379 · unreviewed

יָרִיב רִיבָם

Properly, to toss , i.e. grapple ; mostly figuratively, to wrangle , i.e. hold a controversy ; (by implication) to defend · a contest (personal or legal)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

רִיב H7378 properly, to toss , i.e. grapple ; mostly figuratively, to wrangle , i.e. hold a controversy ; (by implication) to defend
Pronunciation riv
Escalation from physical grappling to legal/verbal dispute; often frames God's covenant lawsuit against Israel's unfaithfulness
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רִיב H7379 a contest (personal or legal)
Pronunciation riv
Legal dispute or personal conflict; often involves God as judge mediating between contending parties.
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What does יָרִיב רִיבָם (yariv rivam) mean in the Bible?

רִיב · רִיב is a Hebrew word meaning "he will contend their contention, plead their case".

Full entry for יָרִיב רִיבָם (H7378, H7379) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

he will contend their contention, plead their case
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 35×
Imperfect Isa 50:8 · Isa 51:22 · Jer 50:34 · Job 13:19 · Job 23:6 · Judg 6:31 · Mic 7:9 · Prov 22:23 · Prov 23:11 · Ps 103:9 · Isa 49:25 · Isa 57:16 · Jer 2:9 · Jer 12:1 · Jer 2:29 16×
Perfect 1Sam 25:39 · Judg 11:25 · Gen 26:22 · Num 20:13 · Job 33:13 · Lam 3:58
Sequential imperfect Hos 2:4 · Isa 1:17 · Mic 6:1 · Prov 25:9
Jussive Hos 4:4 · Judg 6:31 · Judg 6:32 · Prov 3:30
Participle active Isa 45:9 · Jer 51:36
Infinitive absolute Jer 50:34
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 35 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 21 Perfect 6 Imperative 5 Participle 2 Infinitive absolute 1
Stem
Qal 35
Mood
Indicative/jussive 11 Indicative 6 Imperative 5 Jussive 5 Indicative/cohortative 5
OT Occurrences
Gen 26:22 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Num 20:13 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 6:31 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Judg 6:31 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Judg 6:32 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Judg 11:25 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 25:39 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Job 13:19 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 23:6 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 33:13 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Ps 103:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 3:30 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Prov 3:30 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Prov 22:23 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 23:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Prov 25:9 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Isa 1:17 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Isa 45:9 Qal · Participle Isa 49:25 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Isa 50:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 51:22 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 57:16 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Jer 2:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Jer 2:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Jer 2:29 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 12:1 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Jer 50:34 Qal · Infinitive absolute Jer 50:34 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 51:36 Qal · Participle Lam 3:58 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Hos 2:4 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Hos 2:4 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Hos 4:4 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Mic 6:1 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Mic 7:9 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources