Hebrew · H748, G3118 · unreviewed

יַאֲרִיךְ יָמִים

To be (causative, make ) long (literally or figuratively) · long-lived

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

אָרַךְ H748 to be (causative, make ) long (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation ʾārakĕ
Extends duration through time; often applied to life-span or delaying action; God lengthens days as blessing.
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μακροχρόνιος G3118 long-lived
Pronunciation makrochrónios
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What does יַאֲרִיךְ יָמִים (ya'arikh yamim) mean in the Bible?

אָרַךְ · μακροχρόνιος is a Hebrew word meaning "to extend life or maintain enduring stability".

Full entry for יַאֲרִיךְ יָמִים (H748, G3118) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to extend life or maintain enduring stability
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 18×
Imperfect Deut 17:20 · Eccl 8:13 · Isa 53:10 · Prov 28:2 · Prov 28:16 · Deut 11:9 · Deut 32:47 · Isa 57:4 · Isa 48:9 · Job 6:11 · Deut 4:40 · Deut 25:15 12×
Perfect Josh 24:31 · Judg 2:7 · Ps 129:3 · Prov 19:11
Participle active Eccl 7:15
Sequential imperfect Isa 54:2
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Imperfect Ezek 12:22
Perfect Gen 26:8
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 20 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 13 Perfect 5 Participle 1 Imperative 1
Stem
Hiphil 18 Qal 2
Mood
Indicative/jussive 11 Indicative 5 Indicative/cohortative 2 Imperative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources