What does אָרֵךְ (ʾārēkĕ) mean in the Bible?
אָרֵךְ (ʾārēkĕ): Denotes length in space or time; theologically, God's patience and restraint from judgment, not mere passivity
Hebrew · H750
אָרֵךְ
Long
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אָרֵךְH750
Pronunciationʾārēkĕ
What does אָרֵךְ (ʾārēkĕ) mean in the Bible?
אָרֵךְ (ʾārēkĕ): Denotes length in space or time; theologically, God's patience and restraint from judgment, not mere passivity
Full entry for אָרֵךְ (H750) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render H750?
The BSB source-word alignment has 15 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include slow (7), is slow (2), [and] a patient (1), [He who is] slow (1), A patient [man] (1).
Where does אָרֵךְ (ʾārēkĕ) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Exodus 34:6. Its strongest book concentrations include Proverbs (3), Psalms (3), Ecclesiastes (1), Exodus (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itslow7×Exodus 34:6, Nehemiah 9:17, Psalms 86:15, Psalms 103:8
is slow2×Numbers 14:18, Nahum 1:3
[and] a patient1×Ecclesiastes 7:8
[He who is] slow1×Proverbs 16:32
A patient [man]1×Proverbs 14:29
and long1×Ezekiel 17:3
but he who is slow1×Proverbs 15:18
In Your patience1×Jeremiah 15:15
Show sample aligned rows
Exodus 34:6אֶ֥רֶךְtoslowAdjective - masculine singular constructNumbers 14:18אֶ֤רֶךְtois slowAdjective - masculine singular constructNehemiah 9:17אֶֽרֶךְ־toslowAdjective - masculine singular constructPsalms 86:15אֶ֥רֶךְtoslowAdjective - masculine singular constructPsalms 103:8אֶ֖רֶךְtoslowAdjective - masculine singular constructPsalms 145:8אֶ֥רֶךְtoslowAdjective - masculine singular constructProverbs 14:29אֶ֣רֶךְtoA patient [man]Adjective - masculine singular constructProverbs 15:18וְאֶ֥רֶךtobut he who is slowConjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular constructProverbs 16:32אֶ֣רֶךְto[He who is] slowAdjective - masculine singular constructEcclesiastes 7:8אֶֽרֶךְ־to[and] a patientAdjective - masculine singular construct
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowExodus 34:6
Aligned rows15
Books represented11
Exodus1Numbers1Nehemiah1Psalms3Proverbs3Ecclesiastes1Jeremiah1Ezekiel1Joel1Jonah1Nahum1
Source forms
אֶ֤רֶךְ4x’e·reḵNumbers 14:18, Joel 2:13, Jonah 4:2, Nahum 1:3
אֶ֥רֶךְ3x’e·reḵExodus 34:6, Psalms 86:15, Psalms 145:8
אֶ֣רֶךְ3x’e·reḵProverbs 14:29, Proverbs 16:32, Ezekiel 17:3
אֶֽרֶךְ־2x’e·reḵ-Nehemiah 9:17, Ecclesiastes 7:8
אֶ֖רֶךְ1x’e·reḵPsalms 103:8
וְאֶ֥רֶך1xwə·ʾɛ·rɛḵProverbs 15:18
לְאֶ֥רֶךְ1xlə·’e·reḵJeremiah 15:15
Parsing patterns
Adjective - masculine singular construct13xExodus 34:6, Numbers 14:18, Nehemiah 9:17, Psalms 86:15
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct1xProverbs 15:18
Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular construct1xJeremiah 15:15
Evidence Summary
Hebrew word. Denotes length in space or time; theologically, God's patience and restraint from judgment, not mere passivity
Source Gloss
long
Extended definitionSource: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Denotes length in space or time; theologically, God's patience and restraint from judgment, not mere passivity
long Usage: long(-suffering, -winged), patient, slow (to anger).
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Selected Scripture Witnesses
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
patience and restraint in controlling one's anger and temper
calm disposition that prevents or reduces conflict and quarreling
self-control in anger superior to military conquest or physical strength
patient persistence and forbearance that overcomes hard resistance
Showing 4 selected witnesses from 15 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
אָרֵךְ is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.