Hebrew · H7503, H5800 · unreviewed

רָפָה / עָזַב

To slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative) · to loosen , i.e. relinquish , permit , etc.

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

רָפָה H7503 to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
Pronunciation rāpāh
Progressive loss of strength or tension; weakening resolve, physical vigor, or commitment across literal and moral domains.
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עָזַב H5800 to loosen , i.e. relinquish , permit , etc.
Pronunciation ‘ăzāḇtānî
To abandon or forsake by releasing grip; carries covenantal weight when God or humans violate relational commitments.
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What does רָפָה / עָזַב (raphah / azav) mean in the Bible?

רָפָה · עָזַב is a Hebrew word meaning "to let drop, slacken, abandon / to leave, forsake".

Full entry for רָפָה / עָזַב (H7503, H5800) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to let drop, slacken, abandon / to leave, forsake
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 12×
Sequential imperfect 1Chr 21:15 · 1Sam 11:3 · 1Sam 15:16 · 2Kgs 4:27 · 2Sam 24:16 · Deut 9:14 · Judg 11:37 · Ps 37:8 · Ps 46:11
Jussive Josh 10:6 · Prov 4:13 · Ps 138:8
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Participle active Exod 5:8 · Exod 5:17
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 10×
Imperfect Ezek 7:17 · Isa 13:7 · Isa 5:24 · Neh 6:9
Perfect Jer 49:24 · Judg 8:3 · Jer 6:24 · Judg 19:9
Jussive 2Chr 15:7 · Zeph 3:16
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Imperfect Ezek 1:24 · Ezek 1:25
Participle active Ezra 4:4 · Jer 38:4
Perfect Job 12:21
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Participle active Josh 18:3 · Prov 18:9
Perfect Prov 24:10
Sources