Captivity names a condition of displacement or captured people, and restoration expressions can speak of a community's or person's changed fortunes. Numbers uses captivity within a song about Moab's exposure to Sihon.
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Full entry for שְׁבוּת (H7622) · Open the biblical lexicon
Captivity names a condition of displacement or captured people, and restoration expressions can speak of a community's or person's changed fortunes. Numbers uses captivity within a song about Moab's exposure to Sihon.
The BSB source-word alignment has 32 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include from captivity (17), His captive (2), - (1), . . . (1), and (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Numbers 21:29. Its strongest book concentrations include Jeremiah (12), Ezekiel (7), Psalms (4), Zephaniah (2).
Captivity names a condition of displacement or captured people, and restoration expressions can speak of a community's or person's changed fortunes. Numbers uses captivity within a song about Moab's exposure to Sihon. Deuteronomy places restored fortunes within Israel's return to the Lord and His compassionate gathering of the dispersed. Jeremiah promises a return after the stated exile period, while Job records a particular restoration after his prayer for his friends.
Psalm 126 asks the Lord to restore fortunes, so the prayer itself keeps need and hope together. Ezekiel announces Egypt's return to its place of origin as a lowly kingdom, not renewed domination over other nations. These differing uses must stay visible. The noun and restoration phrase do not supply a timetable for an individual's prosperity, excuse the taking of captives, or explain every sufferer's circumstances through hidden guilt.
An attributed captivity song, covenantal gathering, delayed return, a narrated recovery, a prayer and Egypt's limited restoration show why the surrounding phrase and speaker matter.
Woe to you, O Moab! You are destroyed, O people of Chemosh! He gave up his sons as refugees, and his daughters into captivity to Sihon king of the Amorites.
The attributed poem describes Moab's sons and daughters exposed to Sihon; it does not grant control over current people.
Then He will restore you from captivity and have compassion on you and gather you from all the nations to which the Lord your God has scattered you.
Restored fortunes accompany the Lord's compassion and gathering within Israel's stated return to Him after dispersion.
I will be found by you, declares the Lord, and I will restore you from captivity and gather you from all the nations and places to which I have banished you, declares the Lord. I will restore you to the place from which I sent you into exile.”
The return promise addresses exiled people after the chapter's stated seventy years, not every reader's preferred timetable.
After Job had prayed for his friends, the Lord restored his prosperity and doubled his former possessions.
Job's restored fortunes follow prayer for his friends in this particular ending, without validating their earlier accusations.
Restore our captives, O Lord, like streams in the Negev.
The community asks for restored fortunes with a picture of southern streams, retaining present need and petition.
I will restore Egypt from captivity and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin. There they will be a lowly kingdom.
Egypt's announced return results in a lowly kingdom, so restoration here does not mean unlimited political supremacy.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Hebrew word. Captivity as both concrete bondage and metaphorical restoration of lost prosperity or former condition.
Captivity as both concrete bondage and metaphorical restoration of lost prosperity or former condition.
exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity BDB: give his daughters into captivity Usage: captive(-ity).
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 1 selected witness from 41 lexical occurrence verses.
שְׁבוּת is built from this root:
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Restoration has a particular shape in each selected passage. Deuteronomy speaks of compassionate gathering after Israel's return to the Lord, while Jeremiah names the exile period before its promised homecoming. Job's ending records a specific recovery and preserves the Lord's correction of the friends who had spoken wrongly. Psalm 126 remains a request, and Ezekiel's restored Egypt is a lowly kingdom with limits on its former domination.
Even the captivity language in Numbers belongs to an attributed song rather than permission to possess people. Teaching can hold hope alongside present displacement, prayer and responsible assistance. It should leave God's stated promises intact while refusing invented dates, guaranteed wealth or accusations that a person's continuing loss proves unfaithfulness.
The work of caring for displaced neighbors need not wait for a predicted restoration timetable.
Deut.30.3
The licensed noun range and the surrounding restoration idiom require phrase-level reading. Thirty-two tagged local BSB tokens in twenty-seven verses remain separate from the canonical count of forty-one, including independent source versification and tagging methods.
Romans 11:17-32 warns Gentile believers against boasting, names God's mercy and addresses Israel's future salvation. This is a canonical comparison with restoration hope, not a translation of every captivity expression or a promise of quick personal wealth; Paul's humility and mercy remain central.