Hebrew · H7650, G3660 · unreviewed

Shaba

To seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times) · to swear

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׁבַע H7650 to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

Pronunciation šābaʿ

Swearing binds oneself through ritual sevenfold repetition, encoding covenantal obligation into speech act.

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ὀμνύω G3660 to swear

Pronunciation omnýō

Solemn affirmation by oath; often involves swearing by or upon something considered sacred or authoritative.

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What does shaba (shaba) mean in the Bible?

שָׁבַע · ὀμνύω is a Hebrew word meaning "to swear, take an oath".

Full entry for shaba (H7650, G3660) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to swear, take an oath

Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 106×

Perfect 2Sam 3:9 · Amos 4:2 · Amos 6:8 · Amos 8:7 · Deut 1:8 · Deut 2:14 · Deut 4:31 · Deut 6:10 · Deut 6:18 · Deut 6:23 · Deut 7:8 · Deut 7:12 · Deut 7:13 · Deut 8:1 · Deut 8:18 · Deut 9:5 92×

Imperfect Deut 6:13 · Deut 10:20 · Isa 45:23 · Lev 5:4 · Isa 65:16 · Lev 5:24 · Gen 21:24 · Jer 5:2 · Lev 19:12 9×

Sequential imperfect Josh 2:12 · Judg 15:12 2×

Jussive 1Kgs 1:51 · Hos 4:15 2×

Infinitive absolute Num 30:3 1×

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 9×

Perfect Song 2:7 · Song 3:5 · Song 5:8 · Song 8:4 · 1Sam 14:28 · Exod 13:19 6×

Infinitive absolute 1Sam 14:28 · Exod 13:19 2×

Imperfect Josh 23:7 1×

Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 115 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form

Perfect 98 Imperfect 12 Infinitive absolute 3 Imperative 2

Stem

Niphal 106 Hiphil 9

Mood

Indicative 98 Indicative/jussive 9 Jussive 2 Imperative 2 Indicative/cohortative 1

OT Occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Mark 14 — The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial Matthew 23 — Woes upon Hypocritical Leadership and the Lament over Jerusalem

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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