What does אָרַר · ἐπικατάρατος mean in the Bible?
אָרַר · ἐπικατάρατος is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to be under divine judgment or covenant curse".
Hebrew · H779, G1944
אָרוּר
To execrate · cursed
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
אָרַרH779to execrate
Pronunciationʾārar
To curse with intensity or bitterness; divine utterance that brings misfortune or separation from covenant blessing
Open lexicon entry →ἐπικατάρατοςG1944cursed
Pronunciationepikatáratos
Open lexicon entry →What does אָרוּר (arur) mean in the Bible?
אָרַר · ἐπικατάρατος is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to be under divine judgment or covenant curse".
Full entry for אָרוּר (H779, G1944) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H779, G1944?
H779, G1944 is connected to 63 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to be under divine judgment or covenant curse
Source Gloss
to be under divine judgment or covenant curse
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups3Aligned forms45
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense43×
Participle passive1Sam 14:24 · 1Sam 14:28 · 1Sam 26:19 · Deut 27:15 · Deut 27:16 · Deut 27:17 · Deut 27:18 · Deut 27:19 · Deut 27:20 · Deut 27:21 · Deut 27:22 · Deut 27:23 · Deut 27:24 · Deut 27:25 · Deut 27:26 · Deut 28:1635×
ImperfectExod 22:27 · Num 22:6 · Num 22:12 · Gen 12:34×
Sequential imperfectJudg 5:232×
Participle activeJob 3:81×
Infinitive absoluteJudg 5:231×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action1×
Participle passiveMal 3:91×
Hophalcausative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action1×
ImperfectNum 22:61×
Word Origins
אָרוּר is a primitive root - no further derivation.