אָרוּר
To execrate · cursed
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
אָרַר H779 to execrate
ἐπικατάρατος G1944 cursed
What does אָרוּר (arur) mean in the Bible?
אָרַר · ἐπικατάρατος is a Hebrew word meaning "to be under divine judgment or covenant curse".
Full entry for אָרוּר (H779, G1944) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 43×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 1×
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action 1×
Hebrew Verb Forms
How this verb appears across 45 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).
Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).
Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)