Hebrew · H7901, H5973 · unreviewed

וְשָׁכַב עִמָּהּ

To lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose) · adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with ; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׁכַב H7901 to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
Pronunciation šākab
Foundational posture encompassing rest, vulnerability, intimacy, and death—the horizontal position of human dependence.
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עִם H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with ; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
Pronunciation ʿim
Expresses relational presence and association; foundational for covenant language denoting standing-with or togetherness with God.
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What does וְשָׁכַב עִמָּהּ (veshakhav immah) mean in the Bible?

שָׁכַב · עִם is a Hebrew word meaning "Lie with sexually".

Full entry for וְשָׁכַב עִמָּהּ (H7901, H5973) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

Lie with sexually
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 91×
Imperfect Exod 22:26 · Gen 30:15 · Job 27:19 · Job 40:21 · Lev 15:4 · Lev 15:18 · Lev 15:24 · Lev 15:33 · Lev 19:20 · Lev 20:11 · Lev 20:12 · Lev 20:13 · Lev 20:18 · Lev 20:20 · Num 23:24 · Ruth 3:4 35×
Participle active 1Sam 3:2 · 1Sam 3:3 · 1Sam 26:5 · 1Sam 26:7 · 2Kgs 9:16 · 2Sam 4:5 · 2Sam 4:7 · 2Sam 13:8 · Deut 22:22 · Deut 27:20 · Deut 27:21 · Deut 27:22 · Deut 27:23 · Deut 31:16 · Exod 22:18 · Ezek 4:9 21×
Perfect 1Kgs 11:21 · 1Sam 26:5 · Deut 22:25 · Eccl 2:23 · Gen 26:10 · Job 14:12 · Judg 5:27 · Num 5:19 · Num 24:9 · Ps 41:9 · Ezek 23:8 · Ezek 32:21 · Isa 14:18 · Isa 51:20 · Lam 2:21 · Gen 19:34 21×
Sequential imperfect 1Sam 3:5 · 1Sam 3:6 · 1Sam 3:9 · 2Sam 13:5 · Ezek 4:4 · 2Sam 13:11 · Gen 19:34 · Ruth 3:13
Cohortative Ps 4:9 · Ps 57:5 · Jer 3:25
Infinitive construct 2Chr 26:2 · 2Kgs 14:22
Infinitive absolute Lev 15:24
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Isa 13:16 · Zech 14:2
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Perfect 1Kgs 3:20
Infinitive absolute 2Sam 8:2
Imperfect Job 38:37
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action
Participle passive 2Kgs 4:32
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Perfect Jer 3:2
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 98 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 38 Perfect 23 Participle 21 Imperative 8 Cohortative 3 Infinitive construct 2 Infinitive absolute 2 Participle passive 1
Stem
Qal 91 Hiphil 3 Niphal 2 Hophal 1 Pual 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 37 Indicative 23 Imperative 8 Indicative/cohortative 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 19:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 19:34 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 19:34 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Gen 26:10 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 28:13 Qal · Participle Gen 30:15 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:18 Qal · Participle Exod 22:26 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 15:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 15:18 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 15:20 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 15:24 Qal · Infinitive absolute Lev 15:24 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 15:24 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 15:26 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 15:33 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 18:22 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 19:20 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 20:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 20:12 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 20:13 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 20:18 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 20:20 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 5:19 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Num 23:24 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 24:9 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Deut 22:22 Qal · Participle Deut 22:25 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Deut 24:12 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 27:20 Qal · Participle Deut 27:21 Qal · Participle Deut 27:22 Qal · Participle Deut 27:23 Qal · Participle Deut 31:16 Qal · Participle Judg 5:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Ruth 3:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ruth 3:8 Qal · Participle Ruth 3:13 Qal · Imperative · Imperative 1 Sam 3:2 Qal · Participle 1 Sam 3:3 Qal · Participle +58 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources