What does שָׁכַן · עָפָר mean in the Bible?
שָׁכַן · עָפָר is a Hebrew phrase meaning "those dwelling in dust".
Hebrew · H7931, H6083
שֹׁכְנֵי עָפָר
To reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively) · dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay , earth , mud
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׁכַן H7931 to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation šākan
Dwelling that establishes presence; God's šākan signifies covenantal residence, not mere temporary occupation.
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עָפָר H6083 dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay , earth , mud
Pronunciation kə‘āp̄ār
Dust as humanity's material origin and mortality; earth from which humans are formed and to which they return.
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What does שֹׁכְנֵי עָפָר (šōḵnê ʿāphār) mean in the Bible?
שָׁכַן · עָפָר is a Hebrew phrase meaning "those dwelling in dust".
Full entry for שֹׁכְנֵי עָפָר (H7931, H6083) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H7931, H6083?
H7931, H6083 is connected to 239 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. those dwelling in dust
Source Gloss
those dwelling in dust
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 74
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 70×
Imperfect Deut 33:12 · Gen 16:12 · Gen 49:13 · Isa 33:16 · Jer 23:6 · Job 38:19 · Job 39:28 · Judg 5:17 · Num 9:17 · Num 9:18 · Num 23:9 · Prov 1:33 · Ps 15:1 · Ps 16:9 · Ps 65:5 · Ps 68:17 38×
Participle active Deut 33:16 · Gen 14:13 · Isa 26:19 · Isa 33:5 · Isa 57:15 · Jer 49:16 · Jer 51:13 · Job 4:19 · Joel 4:17 · Joel 4:21 · Mic 7:14 · Num 5:3 · Num 24:2 · Num 35:34 · Obad 1:3 · Ps 135:21 18×
Perfect Deut 33:12 · Deut 33:20 · Exod 40:35 · Josh 22:19 · Judg 5:17 · Prov 8:12 · Ps 120:5 · Ps 94:17 · Ps 120:6 · Ps 68:7 · Ps 74:2 11×
Sequential imperfect Gen 26:2 · Ps 37:3 2×
Cohortative Ps 139:9 1×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 2×
Perfect Jer 7:12 · Ps 78:60 2×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 2×
Jussive Job 11:14 · Ps 7:6 2×
Word Origins
שֹׁכְנֵי עָפָר is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain