Hebrew · H7969

שָׁלוֹשׁ

Three ; occasionally (ordinal) third , or (multiple) thrice

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שָׁלוֹשׁH7969
Pronunciationšālwōš

What does שָׁלוֹשׁ (šālwōš) mean in the Bible?

שָׁלוֹשׁ (šālwōš): Cardinal number marking completion or divine testing; foundational to covenant witness and resurrection typology in Scripture.

Full entry for שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does שָׁלוֹשׁ (šālwōš) mean in the Bible?

שָׁלוֹשׁ (šālwōš): Cardinal number marking completion or divine testing; foundational to covenant witness and resurrection typology in Scripture.

How does the BSB render H7969?

The BSB source-word alignment has 430 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include three (119), . . . (46), for three (23), and three (21), The three (15).

Where does שָׁלוֹשׁ (šālwōš) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 5:22. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Chronicles (40), Numbers (37), Exodus (35), 2 Chronicles (33).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
three119×Genesis 6:10, Genesis 9:19, Genesis 18:2, Genesis 18:6
. . .46×Genesis 11:15, Genesis 14:14, Genesis 46:15, Exodus 38:26
for three23×Genesis 42:17, Exodus 2:2, Exodus 10:22, Exodus 15:22
and three21×Exodus 25:32, Exodus 27:1, Exodus 27:14, Exodus 27:15
The three15×Genesis 40:12, Genesis 40:18, Joshua 15:14, Judges 7:8
In the third1 Kings 15:28, 1 Kings 15:33, 2 Kings 18:1, 2 Chronicles 17:7
and the threeGenesis 7:13, 2 Kings 25:18, 1 Chronicles 2:16, 2 Chronicles 8:13
with threeExodus 27:14, Exodus 27:15, Exodus 38:14, Exodus 38:15
a three-dayGenesis 30:36, Exodus 3:18, Exodus 5:3, Exodus 8:27
in three1 Samuel 13:17, 1 Kings 7:4, 1 Kings 7:5, Isaiah 16:14
the thirteenth1 Chronicles 24:13, 1 Chronicles 25:20, Esther 3:13, Jeremiah 25:3
thirteenJoshua 19:6, Joshua 21:4, Joshua 21:19, Joshua 21:33
three [in all]1 Chronicles 3:23, 1 Chronicles 23:8, 1 Chronicles 23:9, 1 Chronicles 23:23
three-tenths [of an ephah]Numbers 28:20, Numbers 28:28, Numbers 29:3, Numbers 29:9
300,000 {}1 Samuel 11:8, 2 Chronicles 17:14, 2 Chronicles 25:5
are threeGenesis 40:12, Genesis 40:18, Proverbs 30:15
into threeJudges 7:16, Judges 9:43, 1 Samuel 11:11
of the three2 Samuel 23:17, 1 Chronicles 11:19, 1 Chronicles 11:20
of three-tenths [of an ephah]Leviticus 14:10, Numbers 15:9, Numbers 29:14
On the thirteenthEsther 3:12, Esther 9:1, Esther 9:18
So the threeNumbers 12:4, 2 Samuel 23:16, 1 Chronicles 11:18
There were threeExodus 37:19, 1 Kings 7:4, Ezekiel 40:10
there will be threeEzekiel 48:32, Ezekiel 48:33, Ezekiel 48:34
[He also made] three1 Kings 10:17, 2 Chronicles 9:16
[numbered] 392Ezra 2:58, Nehemiah 7:60
3,000 {}1 Chronicles 12:29, Job 1:3
300Genesis 5:22, Ezra 8:5
320Ezra 2:32, Nehemiah 7:35
337,500Numbers 31:36, Numbers 31:43
345Ezra 2:34, Nehemiah 7:36
372Ezra 2:4, Nehemiah 7:9
390Ezekiel 4:5, Ezekiel 4:9
along with [the] Three2 Samuel 23:18, 1 Chronicles 11:20
along with the three2 Samuel 23:22, 1 Chronicles 11:24
among the Three2 Samuel 23:19, 1 Chronicles 11:21
and 3,6002 Chronicles 2:2, 2 Chronicles 2:18
every three2 Chronicles 9:21, Amos 4:4
one of the Three2 Samuel 23:23, 1 Chronicles 11:12
or three2 Kings 9:32, Isaiah 17:6
the twenty-third1 Chronicles 24:18, 1 Chronicles 25:30
three thingsExodus 21:11, Proverbs 30:21
within three2 Samuel 20:4, Ezra 10:8
you three [options]2 Samuel 24:12, 1 Chronicles 21:10
-1 Samuel 17:13
. . . 53,400Numbers 26:47
(that is,Joshua 17:11
[and] 3002 Chronicles 14:9
[is to be] 300Genesis 6:15
[numbered] 131 Chronicles 26:11
[only] three2 Kings 13:19
[requiring] a three-dayJonah 3:3
[the descendants of] the threeJudges 1:20
[there will be] threeEzekiel 48:31
[was] the thirteenthEsther 8:12
[was] thirteenEzekiel 40:11
[were allotted] thirteen1 Chronicles 6:62
133Exodus 6:18
23,000 {}Numbers 26:62
3,000 [people]2 Chronicles 25:13
3,023 {}Jeremiah 52:28
3,300 {}1 Kings 5:16
3,630Ezra 2:35
3,7001 Chronicles 12:27
3,930Nehemiah 7:38
323Ezra 2:17
324Nehemiah 7:23
328Nehemiah 7:22
350Genesis 9:28
3602 Samuel 2:31
365Genesis 5:23
403Genesis 11:13
53,400Numbers 2:30
a third [of a shekel]1 Samuel 13:21
about threeExodus 32:28
against [Job’s] threeJob 32:3
along with a three-year-old1 Samuel 1:24
along with three-tenths [of an ephah]Numbers 28:12
and 3002 Chronicles 35:8
and about threeJudges 16:27
and for threeExodus 10:23
and his three1 Samuel 31:8
and on the twenty-third [day]Esther 8:9
and they journeyed three daysNumbers 33:8
And when the threeJudges 7:22
are three [things]Proverbs 30:18
are three thingsProverbs 30:29
As one of the three2 Samuel 23:9
Ben-hadad three2 Kings 13:25
but in the thirteenthGenesis 14:4
every three years1 Kings 10:22
for the thirdExodus 19:15
for those threeNumbers 10:33
his officer2 Kings 9:25
his three1 Samuel 31:6
In response, threeJudges 15:11
in the thirteenthJeremiah 1:2
in three levelsEzekiel 41:6
is the thirdJudges 16:15
Its threeEzekiel 40:21
numbered 3,200Numbers 4:44
numbered 43,730Numbers 26:7
numbered 53,400Numbers 1:43
of 300,000 men2 Chronicles 14:8
of 307,5002 Chronicles 26:13
of every threeDeuteronomy 14:28
of the thirteenNumbers 29:14
of thirteenNumbers 29:13
of three2 Kings 18:10
on a three-dayNumbers 10:33
or even three timesJob 33:29
plus 3,0002 Chronicles 35:7
received thirteenJoshua 21:6
Select threeNumbers 35:14
So about threeJoshua 7:4
So they had thirteen1 Chronicles 6:60
So within the threeEzra 10:9
sufficient for threeLeviticus 25:21
the 273Numbers 3:46
the ground three2 Kings 13:18
their threeJob 1:4
Then three1 Kings 22:1
There are to be threeExodus 25:33
These three1 Chronicles 2:3
This was done on the thirteenthEsther 9:17
took thirteen1 Kings 7:1
twenty-thirdJeremiah 52:30
twenty-threeJeremiah 25:3
vvvAmos 4:8
was 123Numbers 33:39
was eighty-threeExodus 7:7
was thirteenGenesis 17:25
was three2 Kings 25:17
was twenty-three2 Chronicles 36:2
were threeGenesis 40:10
who were three2 Chronicles 31:16
with a three-pronged1 Samuel 2:13
with his three1 Chronicles 10:6
With the threeJudges 7:7
with their threeEzekiel 41:16
You threeNumbers 12:4
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned rowGenesis 5:22
Aligned rows430
Books represented25
Genesis29Exodus35Leviticus5Numbers37Deuteronomy9Joshua16Judges191 Samuel252 Samuel221 Kings272 Kings201 Chronicles402 Chronicles33Ezra20Nehemiah14Esther10Job10Proverbs4Isaiah3Jeremiah8Ezekiel20Daniel9Amos11Jonah3Zechariah1
Source forms
שְׁלֹ֥שׁ29xšə·lōšGenesis 5:22, Genesis 17:25, Joshua 21:4, Joshua 21:6
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת24xšə·lō·šeṯGenesis 30:36, Genesis 40:13, Genesis 40:19, Exodus 8:27
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה23xšə·lō·šāhGenesis 6:10, Genesis 18:2, Genesis 29:34, Genesis 40:10
שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת20xšə·lō·šeṯGenesis 40:12, Genesis 40:18, Genesis 42:17, Exodus 10:22
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ19xšā·lōšGenesis 11:13, Genesis 11:15, Exodus 23:14, Leviticus 19:23
שְׁלֹשׁ־16xšə·lōš-Numbers 31:36, Numbers 31:43, Joshua 19:6, Joshua 21:19
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ13xšā·lōšExodus 7:7, Exodus 23:17, Exodus 34:23, Exodus 34:24
שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה12xšə·lō·šāhGenesis 9:19, Exodus 2:2, Numbers 3:43, Numbers 29:13
Parsing patterns
Number - masculine singular101xGenesis 6:10, Genesis 9:19, Genesis 18:2, Genesis 29:2
Number - feminine singular71xGenesis 11:13, Genesis 11:15, Exodus 6:18, Exodus 7:7
Number - masculine singular construct71xGenesis 30:36, Genesis 40:12, Genesis 40:13, Genesis 40:18
Number - feminine singular construct63xGenesis 5:22, Genesis 6:15, Genesis 9:28, Genesis 17:25
Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular33xExodus 25:32, Exodus 25:33, Exodus 37:18, Exodus 37:19
Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular16xGenesis 46:15, Exodus 27:1, Exodus 38:1, Judges 10:2
Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct12xGenesis 5:23, Genesis 14:4, Genesis 14:14, Numbers 1:23
Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct11xGenesis 7:13, Exodus 38:26, Leviticus 12:4, Numbers 1:46
Sources