What does שָׁלַךְ · קֶרַח mean in the Bible?
e. smooth); hence, hail ; by resemblance, rock crystal".
Hebrew · H7993, H7140
מַשְׁלִיךְ קַרְחוֹ כְפִתִּים
To throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively) · ice (as if bald, i.e. smooth); hence, hail ; by resemblance, rock crystal
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׁלַךְ H7993 to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation šālaḵ
Forceful rejection or expulsion from a place or relationship, often signaling divine displeasure or judgment
Open lexicon entry →
קֶרַח H7140 ice (as if bald, i.e. smooth); hence, hail ; by resemblance, rock crystal
What does מַשְׁלִיךְ קַרְחוֹ כְפִתִּים (mashlich karcho kefittim) mean in the Bible?
שָׁלַךְ · קֶרַח is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively) + ice (as if bald, i.e. smooth); hence, hail ; by resemblance, rock crystal".
Full entry for מַשְׁלִיךְ קַרְחוֹ כְפִתִּים (H7993, H7140) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H7993, H7140?
H7993, H7140 is connected to 132 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively) + ice (as if bald, i.e. smooth); hence, hail ; by resemblance, rock crystal
Source Gloss
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively) + ice (as if bald, i.e. smooth); hence, hail ; by resemblance, rock crystal
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 40
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action 10×
Participle passive 1Kgs 13:24 · 1Kgs 13:25 · 1Kgs 13:28 · 2Sam 20:21 · Jer 14:16 · Jer 36:30 6×
Perfect Ezek 19:12 · Isa 14:19 · Ps 22:11 3×
Imperfect Isa 34:3 1×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 30×
Perfect Amos 8:3 · Jer 41:9 · Josh 10:11 · Lam 2:1 · Num 35:20 · Num 35:22 · 2Kgs 7:15 · Ezek 20:8 · Jer 9:18 · Jer 38:9 · 1Kgs 14:9 · Isa 38:17 · Neh 9:11 · 2Sam 11:21 · Jer 7:15 15×
Imperfect 2Chr 7:20 · Job 29:17 · Josh 18:8 · Ps 60:10 · Ps 108:10 · 2Kgs 3:25 · Ezek 7:19 · Isa 2:20 8×
Sequential imperfect Ezek 18:31 · Ezek 20:7 · Gen 37:22 · Ps 55:23 4×
Participle active Isa 19:8 · Mic 2:5 · Ps 147:17 3×
Word Origins
מַשְׁלִיךְ קַרְחוֹ כְפִתִּים is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain