Hebrew · H8047, G2050 · unreviewed

שַׁמָּה

Ruin ; by implication, consternation · despoliation

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שַׁמָּה H8047 ruin ; by implication, consternation
Pronunciation shammah
Desolation as both physical ruin and the psychological terror it inspires in observers
Open lexicon entry →
ἐρήμωσις G2050 despoliation
Pronunciation erḗmōsis
Complete devastation and abandonment of a place, especially a temple's desecration preceding judgment.
Open lexicon entry →

What does שַׁמָּה (shammah) mean in the Bible?

שַׁמָּה · ἐρήμωσις is a Hebrew word meaning "a condition of devastation or ruin".

Full entry for שַׁמָּה (H8047, G2050) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

a condition of devastation or ruin
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Perfect Zech 7:14
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 1
Stem
Niphal 1
Mood
Indicative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources