What does שָׂנֵא · חִנָּם mean in the Bible?
שָׂנֵא · חִנָּם is a Hebrew phrase meaning "those hating me without cause".
Hebrew · H8130, H2600
שֹׂנְאַי חִנָּם
To hate (personally) · gratis , i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantage
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׂנֵאH8130to hate (personally)
Pronunciationsone
Personal animosity or active hostility; often marks relational rupture rather than mere dislike
Open lexicon entry →חִנָּםH2600gratis , i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantage
What does שֹׂנְאַי חִנָּם (son'ai chinnam) mean in the Bible?
שָׂנֵא · חִנָּם is a Hebrew phrase meaning "those hating me without cause".
Full entry for שֹׂנְאַי חִנָּם (H8130, H2600) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H8130, H2600?
H8130, H2600 is connected to 180 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. those hating me without cause
Source Gloss
those hating me without cause
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups3Aligned forms70
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense67×
PerfectAmos 5:21 · Amos 6:8 · Jer 44:4 · Mal 1:3 · Prov 5:12 · Prov 8:13 · Ps 26:5 · Ps 31:7 · Ps 101:3 · Ps 119:104 · Ps 119:113 · Ps 119:128 · Ps 119:163 · Zech 8:17 · 2Sam 13:22 · Deut 12:3131×
Participle activeDeut 4:42 · Deut 19:4 · Deut 19:6 · Deut 19:11 · Exod 18:21 · Isa 61:8 · Job 34:17 · Josh 20:5 · Mic 3:2 · Prov 13:24 · Prov 15:10 · Prov 26:24 · Prov 27:6 · Prov 28:16 · Prov 29:24 · Ps 106:1019×
ImperfectProv 1:22 · Prov 29:10 · Prov 13:5 · Prov 26:28 · Lev 19:17 · Ps 139:216×
Participle passive2Sam 5:8 · Deut 21:15 · Gen 29:31 · Gen 29:33 · Prov 30:235×
Infinitive constructGen 37:5 · Gen 37:8 · Prov 8:133×
Sequential imperfectAmos 5:15 · Ps 97:102×
Infinitive absoluteJudg 15:21×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action2×
ImperfectProv 14:17 · Prov 14:202×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action1×
Participle activePs 81:161×
Word Origins
שֹׂנְאַי חִנָּם is a primitive root - no further derivation.