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Hebrew · H8147

שְׁנַיִם

Two ; also (as ordinal) twofold

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שְׁנַיִם H8147
Pronunciation šĕnayim

What does שְׁנַיִם (šĕnayim) mean in the Bible?

שְׁנַיִם (šĕnayim): Dual number expressing both cardinality and ordinality; foundational to covenantal pairing and witness testimony throughout Scripture.

Full entry for שְׁנַיִם (H8147) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does שְׁנַיִם (šĕnayim) mean in the Bible?

שְׁנַיִם (šĕnayim): Dual number expressing both cardinality and ordinality; foundational to covenantal pairing and witness testimony throughout Scripture.

How does the BSB render H8147?

The BSB source-word alignment has 768 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include two (146), . . . (86), the two (46), both (32), twelve (30).

Where does שְׁנַיִם (šĕnayim) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 1:16. Its strongest book concentrations include Exodus (113), Numbers (87), Genesis (63), 1 Kings (57).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
two 146× Genesis 1:16, Genesis 4:19, Genesis 6:19, Genesis 6:20
. . . 86× Genesis 5:8, Genesis 5:18, Genesis 5:20, Genesis 5:26
the two 46× Exodus 25:22, Exodus 26:24, Exodus 28:23, Exodus 28:24
both 32× Genesis 2:25, Genesis 40:5, Genesis 48:13, Exodus 28:12
twelve 30× Genesis 25:16, Genesis 35:22, Genesis 49:28, Leviticus 24:5
12 [in all] 23× 1 Chronicles 25:9, 1 Chronicles 25:10, 1 Chronicles 25:11, 1 Chronicles 25:12
and two 23× Genesis 24:22, Genesis 25:23, Exodus 25:12, Exodus 28:14
of two 18× Leviticus 16:1, Numbers 7:17, Numbers 7:23, Numbers 7:29
- 15× Exodus 25:19, Exodus 26:19, Exodus 30:4, Exodus 36:24
[and] 12× Numbers 7:13, Numbers 7:19, Numbers 7:25, Numbers 7:31
and the two 11× Genesis 22:6, Genesis 22:8, Genesis 33:1, Exodus 29:3
his two 11× Genesis 9:22, Genesis 19:16, Genesis 19:30, Genesis 32:22
In the second 9× 1 Kings 15:25, 2 Kings 1:17, 2 Kings 14:1, 2 Kings 15:32
in two 9× Leviticus 24:6, Deuteronomy 14:6, 1 Kings 3:25, 1 Kings 7:24
and twelve 8× Numbers 7:3, Numbers 7:84, Numbers 7:87, 2 Samuel 2:15
of the two 8× Genesis 31:33, Exodus 28:25, Exodus 28:27, Exodus 39:18
The twelve 7× Exodus 28:21, Exodus 39:14, Numbers 7:86, Joshua 4:4
and both 6× Exodus 29:13, Leviticus 8:16, Leviticus 8:25, Judges 16:3
In the twelfth 6× 2 Kings 8:25, 2 Kings 17:1, Esther 3:7, Ezekiel 32:1
two-tenths [of an ephah] 6× Numbers 28:12, Numbers 28:20, Numbers 28:28, Numbers 29:3
vvv 6× Exodus 12:7, Exodus 12:22, Exodus 12:23, 1 Samuel 3:11
had two 5× Genesis 29:16, 2 Samuel 4:2, 2 Samuel 14:6, Ezekiel 41:18
These two 5× Numbers 34:15, Judges 8:12, 1 Kings 9:10, Job 13:20
with two 5× Judges 15:13, 1 Samuel 6:7, 2 Samuel 8:2, 1 Kings 7:18
and 12,000 4× 1 Kings 4:26, 1 Kings 10:26, 2 Chronicles 1:14, 2 Chronicles 9:25
the twelfth 4× 1 Chronicles 24:12, 1 Chronicles 25:19, 1 Chronicles 27:15, Esther 3:13
with the two 4× Exodus 32:15, Exodus 34:29, Deuteronomy 9:15, Deuteronomy 10:3
double 3× Exodus 22:4, Exodus 22:7, Exodus 22:9
for the two 3× Judges 16:29, 1 Kings 7:42, 2 Chronicles 4:13
for two 3× Judges 11:37, Judges 11:38, 2 Samuel 2:10
in both 3× 2 Samuel 9:13, 2 Kings 21:5, 2 Chronicles 33:5
of the twelfth 3× 2 Kings 25:27, Esther 9:1, Ezekiel 32:1
On the twelfth 3× Numbers 7:78, Ezra 8:31, Ezekiel 29:1
So the two 3× 1 Samuel 20:11, 1 Samuel 23:18, 2 Samuel 17:18
the other two 3× Exodus 28:26, Exodus 39:19, Judges 9:44
your two 3× Genesis 48:5, 1 Samuel 2:34, 1 Samuel 4:17
(two 2× 1 Kings 7:42, 2 Chronicles 4:13
[at the] 2× Exodus 25:18, Exodus 37:7
12,000 {} 2× Judges 21:10, Psalms 60:1
20,000 {} 2× Nehemiah 7:71, Nehemiah 7:72
a double 2× Deuteronomy 21:17, 2 Kings 2:9
and your two 2× Genesis 19:15, Job 42:7
are like two 2× Song Of Solomon 4:5, Song Of Solomon 7:3
are the two 2× Zechariah 4:12, Zechariah 4:14
are twelve 2× Genesis 42:13, Genesis 42:32
As for the two 2× 2 Kings 25:16, Jeremiah 52:20
both of them 2× Numbers 25:8, Ezekiel 23:13
by two 2× Genesis 7:9, Genesis 7:15
day of the twelfth 2× Esther 8:12, Jeremiah 52:31
her two 2× Exodus 18:3, Ruth 1:7
into twelve 2× Judges 19:29, 1 Kings 11:30
into two 2× Genesis 32:7, Ezekiel 37:22
my two 2× Genesis 42:37, 2 Kings 4:1
of both 2× 1 Kings 7:20, Proverbs 29:13
of one of the twelve 2× Exodus 28:21, Exodus 39:14
of twelve 2× Genesis 17:20, Joshua 8:25
of two-tenths of an ephah 2× Leviticus 23:13, Numbers 28:9
So the two of them 2× 1 Samuel 14:11, 2 Kings 2:6
the first pair 2× Exodus 25:35, Exodus 37:21
the other 2× Exodus 28:25, Exodus 39:18
the second pair 2× Exodus 25:35, Exodus 37:21
the third pair 2× Exodus 25:35, Exodus 37:21
the twenty-second 2× 1 Chronicles 24:17, 1 Chronicles 25:29
the two of them 2× 2 Kings 2:11, 2 Kings 4:33
there were twelve 2× Exodus 15:27, Joshua 19:15
there were two 2× Ezekiel 40:40, Ezekiel 41:24
twice 2× Job 40:5, Psalms 62:11
two [additional] 2× Exodus 28:27, Exodus 39:20
two [more] 2× Exodus 28:26, Exodus 39:19
was twelve 2× 2 Kings 21:1, 2 Chronicles 33:1
. . . 32,500 1× Numbers 26:37
. . . 52,700 1× Numbers 26:34
[and he reigned] twelve 1× 1 Kings 16:23
[And the lot fell on] the twelfth 1× Esther 3:7
[and there were] 22,200 1× Numbers 26:14
[and] twelve [cubits] 1× Ezekiel 43:16
[and] two 1× 1 Kings 5:14
[each made] from two-tenths of an ephah 1× Leviticus 23:17
[forty-]two 1× 1 Samuel 13:1
[shall be] two 1× Ezekiel 43:14
[they] can bring 1× Proverbs 24:22
[to be] two 1× Ezekiel 41:3
[were] two 1× Ezekiel 40:39
[who] 1× 2 Samuel 14:6
[you are to present] twelve 1× Numbers 29:17
12 1× Ezra 8:35
120,000 {} 1× Jonah 4:11
22,000 {} 1× Judges 20:21
22,273 1× Numbers 3:43
32 1× Genesis 11:20
32,000 {} 1× Numbers 31:35
32,200 1× Numbers 2:21
62,700 1× Numbers 2:26
72,000 {} 1× Numbers 31:33
a couple of 1× 1 Kings 17:12
a double-edged 1× Judges 3:16
a pair 1× Genesis 7:2
along with twelve 1× Exodus 24:4
along with two 1× 2 Kings 5:23
also had two [wings] 1× Ezekiel 1:23
among the twelve 1× Ezekiel 47:13
and 1× Ezekiel 35:10
and each 1× Ezekiel 41:24
and his two 1× Numbers 22:22
and in another 1× Job 33:14
and in the twelfth 1× 2 Chronicles 34:3
and make a couple 1× 2 Samuel 13:6
and the two men 1× Genesis 21:27
and two pairs 1× 1 Chronicles 26:17
And with the two 1× Genesis 46:27
and with two 1× Isaiah 6:2
as the two 1× 2 Kings 2:7
between two men 1× Numbers 13:23
both [officials] 1× Esther 2:23
both parties 1× Exodus 22:9
but to both 1× Isaiah 8:14
Can two 1× Amos 3:3
each pair 1× Judges 15:4
every two 1× Numbers 7:3
For a second [time] 1× 1 Samuel 18:21
for my two 1× Judges 16:28
for the twelfth 1× 1 Chronicles 27:15
for the twelve 1× Exodus 24:4
for their double 1× Hosea 10:10
For twelve 1× Genesis 14:4
for your two 1× Genesis 31:41
had double 1× Ezekiel 41:23
had his two 1× 1 Samuel 27:3
had twelve 1× 1 Kings 4:7
has two 1× Proverbs 30:15
He was doubly 1× 1 Chronicles 11:21
In the twelve 1× Esther 2:12
in the two 1× 2 Kings 23:12
like two 1× 1 Kings 20:27
Now the two 1× Genesis 19:1
numbered 32,200 1× Numbers 1:35
numbered 62,700 1× Numbers 1:39
of 12 1× Ezra 8:35
of 32 1× Numbers 31:40
of 72 1× Numbers 31:38
of both of them 1× Genesis 3:7
of his two 1× Ruth 1:2
of the second 1× Zechariah 1:1
of two-tenths [of an ephah] 1× Numbers 15:6
of you 1× Genesis 27:45
on both 1× Exodus 32:15
on the two 1× Exodus 28:11
one under each 1× Exodus 26:19
or twice 1× Nehemiah 13:20
or two 1× Deuteronomy 32:30
pairs 1× Isaiah 51:19
present two 1× Numbers 28:9
received twelve 1× Joshua 21:7
So [Naomi and Ruth] 1× Ruth 1:19
So [she and Abigail] were both 1× 1 Samuel 25:43
so that the two 1× 2 Kings 2:8
Suddenly two 1× 2 Kings 2:24
than both 1× Ecclesiastes 4:3
that the two 1× Genesis 21:31
that two 1× Leviticus 14:4
The bread and the two 1× Leviticus 23:20
The double 1× 1 Kings 6:32
the parties 1× Exodus 22:11
the two of us 1× Genesis 31:37
their two 1× 2 Samuel 15:36
them 1× Exodus 28:23
There are also two 1× Zechariah 4:3
These 1× Exodus 26:24
they have both 1× Leviticus 20:13
They will both 1× 1 Samuel 2:34
thirty-two 1× 1 Chronicles 19:7
Thus both 1× Genesis 19:36
to her two 1× Ruth 1:8
to the [other] two 1× Joshua 14:3
to the two 1× Joshua 9:10
totaled twelve 1× Numbers 7:87
twelve [cubits] 1× Ezekiel 43:16
two [things] 1× Isaiah 47:9
two [wings] 1× Ezekiel 1:11
two sons 1× Genesis 44:27
two-tenths of an ephah 1× Leviticus 24:5
until two 1× 2 Chronicles 21:19
was 22,000 1× Numbers 3:39
was with the twelfth [team] 1× 1 Kings 19:19
When both 1× Numbers 12:5
where there were twelve 1× Numbers 33:9
with [a] 1× 1 Kings 10:19
with her two 1× Ruth 1:3
with his two 1× 2 Samuel 2:2
with the assistance of the twelve 1× Numbers 1:44
with twelve 1× 1 Kings 19:19
With two [wings] 1× Isaiah 6:2
without her two 1× Ruth 1:5
you must take both 1× Deuteronomy 22:24
Show sample aligned rows
Genesis 1:16 שְׁנֵ֥י to two Number - masculine dual construct Genesis 2:25 שְׁנֵיהֶם֙ to both Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural Genesis 3:7 שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם to of both of them Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural Genesis 4:19 שְׁתֵּ֣י to two Number - feminine dual construct Genesis 5:8 שְׁתֵּ֤ים to . . . Number - fd Genesis 5:18 שְׁתַּ֧יִם to . . . Number - fd Genesis 5:20 שְׁתַּ֤יִם to . . . Number - fd Genesis 5:26 שְׁתַּ֤יִם to . . . Number - fd Genesis 5:28 שְׁתַּ֧יִם to . . . Number - fd Genesis 6:19 שְׁנַ֧יִם to two Number - md
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned row Genesis 1:16
Aligned rows 768
Books represented 31
Genesis 63 Exodus 113 Leviticus 41 Numbers 87 Deuteronomy 25 Joshua 26 Judges 20 Ruth 9 1 Samuel 30 2 Samuel 21 1 Kings 57 2 Kings 42 1 Chronicles 45 2 Chronicles 30 Ezra 18 Nehemiah 23 Esther 10 Job 5 Psalms 2 Proverbs 8 Ecclesiastes 5 Song Of Solomon 4 Isaiah 11 Jeremiah 11 Ezekiel 36 Daniel 6 Hosea 1 Amos 3 Jonah 1 Haggai 3 Zechariah 12
Source forms
שְׁתֵּ֣י 46x šə·tê Genesis 4:19, Genesis 19:8, Genesis 19:16, Genesis 29:16
שְׁנֵ֥ים 35x šə·nêm Genesis 35:22, Numbers 1:44, Numbers 7:87, Numbers 17:2
שְׁנֵ֣י 34x šə·nê Genesis 10:25, Genesis 40:2, Genesis 41:50, Exodus 18:3
שְׁנֵ֥י 26x šə·nê Genesis 1:16, Exodus 16:22, Exodus 25:19, Exodus 25:35
וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ס 20x ū·šə·nā·yim 1 Chronicles 12:28, Ezra 2:3, Ezra 2:4, Ezra 2:10
שְׁנֵֽי־ 18x šə·nê- Genesis 34:25, Genesis 48:5, Exodus 2:13, Exodus 34:1
שְׁנֵים־ 17x šə·nêm- Genesis 17:20, Genesis 25:16, Genesis 42:32, Numbers 7:87
שְׁתֵּ֥י 16x šə·tê Genesis 19:36, Genesis 31:33, Genesis 33:1, Exodus 12:7
Parsing patterns
Number - md 156x Genesis 6:19, Genesis 6:20, Genesis 7:2, Genesis 7:9
Number - masculine dual construct 145x Genesis 1:16, Genesis 10:25, Genesis 19:1, Genesis 22:3
Number - feminine dual construct 94x Genesis 4:19, Genesis 19:8, Genesis 19:15, Genesis 19:16
Number - fd 75x Genesis 5:8, Genesis 5:18, Genesis 5:20, Genesis 5:26
Conjunctive waw | Number - md 61x Deuteronomy 32:30, Judges 7:3, Judges 12:6, 1 Samuel 25:18
Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural 58x Genesis 2:25, Genesis 3:7, Genesis 9:23, Genesis 21:27
Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine dual construct 30x Genesis 24:22, Genesis 25:23, Exodus 18:6, Exodus 26:19
Conjunctive waw | Number - fd 27x Exodus 24:4, Numbers 35:6, Joshua 4:9, Joshua 19:30
Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain

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