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Hebrew · H8334, G3000 · unreviewed

Sharat

To attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to · to minister

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׁרַת H8334 to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
Pronunciation šārat
Service rooted in devotion: attending upon someone's needs with willing subordination, whether menial or sacred.
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λατρεύω G3000 to minister
Pronunciation latreúō
Sacred service to God or gods involving worship and devotion, not merely hired labor.
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What does sharat (sharat) mean in the Bible?

שָׁרַת · λατρεύω is a Hebrew word meaning "to minister, serve".

Full entry for sharat (H8334, G3000) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to minister, serve
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 32×
Participle active 1Chr 6:17 · 1Chr 16:4 · 1Kgs 1:15 · 1Sam 2:11 · 1Sam 2:18 · 1Sam 3:1 · 2Chr 13:10 · 2Chr 22:8 · 2Chr 29:11 · 2Kgs 6:15 · Ezek 44:11 · Ezek 44:19 · Ezek 45:4 · Ezek 45:5 · Ezek 46:24 · Ezra 8:17 24×
Imperfect 2Kgs 25:14 · Ezek 42:14 · Ezek 44:12 · Jer 52:18 · Num 3:31 · Num 4:9 · Num 4:12 · Num 4:14 8×
32 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: OSHB — CC BY 4.0
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 32 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Participle 24 Imperfect 8
Stem
Piel 32
Mood
Indicative/jussive 8
OT Occurrences
Num 3:31 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 4:9 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 4:12 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 4:14 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 11:28 Piel · Participle Josh 1:1 Piel · Participle 1 Sam 2:11 Piel · Participle 1 Sam 2:18 Piel · Participle 1 Sam 3:1 Piel · Participle 1 Kgs 1:15 Piel · Participle 2 Kgs 6:15 Piel · Participle 2 Kgs 25:14 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Chr 6:17 Piel · Participle 1 Chr 16:4 Piel · Participle 2 Chr 13:10 Piel · Participle 2 Chr 22:8 Piel · Participle 2 Chr 29:11 Piel · Participle Ezra 8:17 Piel · Participle Isa 61:6 Piel · Participle Jer 33:22 Piel · Participle Jer 52:18 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ezek 42:14 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ezek 44:11 Piel · Participle Ezek 44:12 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ezek 44:19 Piel · Participle Ezek 45:4 Piel · Participle Ezek 45:5 Piel · Participle Ezek 46:24 Piel · Participle Joel 1:9 Piel · Participle Joel 1:13 Piel · Participle Joel 1:13 Piel · Participle Joel 2:17 Piel · Participle

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 24 — Paul Before Felix: Resurrection Hope, Clear Conscience, and Coming Judgment Acts 27 — The Storm, the Shipwreck, and the Promise of God Matthew 4 — The Tested Son, the Kingdom Proclaimed, and the First Disciples Called Philippians 3 — Counting All Things Loss and Pressing On Toward Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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