Hebrew · H914, G873 · unreviewed

Badal

To divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.) · to separate

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

בָּדַל H914 to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)
Pronunciation badal
To divide by making a distinction; carries covenantal weight in separating Israel as holy from nations.
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ἀφορίζω G873 to separate
Pronunciation aphorízō
Separation marked by divine purpose: either excluding from community or setting apart for God's service.
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What does badal (badal) mean in the Bible?

בָּדַל · ἀφορίζω is a Hebrew word meaning "to divide, separate".

Full entry for badal (H914, G873) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to divide, separate
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 14×
Imperfect Deut 4:41 · Lev 1:17 · Lev 5:8 · Deut 19:2 · Deut 19:7 · Ezek 39:14
Perfect Deut 10:8 · Num 16:9 · Lev 20:24 · Lev 20:25 · Ezek 22:26
Participle active Gen 1:6 · Isa 59:2
Infinitive absolute Isa 56:3
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Perfect 1Chr 12:9 · Ezra 9:1
Imperfect Ezra 10:8
Sequential imperfect Num 16:21
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 18 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 7 Imperfect 7 Participle 2 Infinitive absolute 1 Imperative 1
Stem
Hiphil 14 Niphal 4
Mood
Indicative 7 Indicative/jussive 7 Imperative 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources