What does בָּחַן · כִּלְיָה · לֵב mean in the Bible?
בָּחַן · כִּלְיָה · לֵב is a Hebrew phrase meaning "test kidneys and heart, examine inner person".
Hebrew · H974, H3629, H3820
בֹּחֵן כְּלָיוֹת וָלֵב
To test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate · a kidney (as an essential organ ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self) · the heart ; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings , the will and even the intellect ; likewise for the centre of anything
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
בָּחַן H974 to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
Pronunciation yiḇḥănû
Testing that reveals true quality through refinement; metaphorically, trial that exposes character or faith.
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כִּלְיָה H3629 a kidney (as an essential organ ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)
Pronunciation kelayot
Kidneys as seat of inner emotions and moral consciousness, especially in covenantal loyalty and divine testing.
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לֵב H3820 the heart ; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings , the will and even the intellect ; likewise for the centre of anything
Pronunciation lev
The seat of will, intellect, and emotion—the inner moral and spiritual center governing all human motivation and choice.
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What does בֹּחֵן כְּלָיוֹת וָלֵב (bochen kelayot valev) mean in the Bible?
בָּחַן · כִּלְיָה · לֵב is a Hebrew phrase meaning "test kidneys and heart, examine inner person".
Full entry for בֹּחֵן כְּלָיוֹת וָלֵב (H974, H3629, H3820) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H974, H3629, H3820?
H974, H3629, H3820 is connected to 656 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. test kidneys and heart, examine inner person
Source Gloss
test kidneys and heart, examine inner person
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 13
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 10×
Participle active 1Chr 29:17 · Jer 11:20 · Jer 17:10 · Jer 20:12 4×
Imperfect Job 12:11 · Job 34:3 · Ps 11:4 · Ps 11:5 4×
Perfect Mal 3:15 · Ps 17:3 2×
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject 1×
Perfect Ezek 21:18 1×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 2×
Imperfect Gen 42:15 · Job 34:36 2×
Word Origins
בֹּחֵן כְּלָיוֹת וָלֵב is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain