Jeremiah

Jeremiah 52:12-23

The destruction of the temple and the removal of its sacred objects confirm the severity of covenant judgment against persistent rebellion.

Jeremiah 52:12-23 (WEB)

12 Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, who stood before the king of Babylon, came into Jerusalem.

13 He burned Yahweh’s house, and the king’s house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great house, he burned with fire.

14 All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around.

15 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the poorest of the people, and the residue of the people who were left in the city, and those who fell away, who fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude.

16 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vineyard keepers and farmers.

17 The Chaldeans broke the pillars of bronze that were in Yahweh’s house, and the bases and the bronze sea that were in Yahweh’s house in pieces, and carried all of their bronze to Babylon.

18 They also took away the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the basins, the spoons, and all the vessels of bronze with which they ministered.

19 The captain of the guard took away the cups, the fire pans, the basins, the pots, the lamp stands, the spoons, and the bowls; that which was of gold, in gold, and that which was of silver, in silver.

20 They took the two pillars, the one sea, and the twelve bronze bulls that were under the bases, which king Solomon had made for Yahweh’s house. The bronze of all these vessels was without weight.

21 As for the pillars, the height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits; and a line of twelve cubits encircled it; and its thickness was four fingers. It was hollow.

22 A capital of bronze was on it; and the height of the one capital was five cubits, with network and pomegranates on the capital all around, all of bronze: and the second pillar also had like these, and pomegranates.

23 There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; all the pomegranates were one hundred on the network all around.

Central Idea

The destruction of the temple and the removal of its sacred objects confirm the severity of covenant judgment against persistent rebellion.

Authorial Intent

To document the destruction of Jerusalem’s temple and the dismantling of its sacred structures and objects, confirming the complete collapse of Judah’s religious and political center under Babylonian judgment.

Literary Context

Jeremiah 52:12–23 records the destruction of Jerusalem and the dismantling of the temple by Babylonian forces.

Chapter: Jeremiah 52

Jerusalem Fallen, the Temple Burned, and Hope Preserved in Exile

The LORD’s word is fulfilled in Jerusalem’s fall and the temple’s destruction, yet even in exile he preserves a witness that David’s line and covenant hope are not extinguished.