Leviticus 25:35-38

Supporting the Poor Without Exploitation

God’s redeemed people must sustain the vulnerable without profiting from their need.

Leviticus 25:35-38 (BSB)

35 Now if your countryman becomes destitute and cannot support himself among you, then you are to help him as you would a foreigner or stranger, so that he can continue to live among you.

36 Do not take any interest or profit from him, but fear your God, that your countryman may live among you.

37 You must not lend him your silver at interest or sell him your food for profit.

38 I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God.

What is the big idea of Leviticus 25:35-38?

God’s redeemed people must sustain the vulnerable without profiting from their need.

How does Leviticus 25:35-38 point to Christ?

This passage shows that God’s redeeming mercy shapes a community that refuses to exploit the needy and instead sustains them.

How does Leviticus 25:35-38 relate to the life and ministry of Jesus?

The passage does not directly describe Jesus’ earthly ministry, but it contributes to the canonical pattern of mercy toward the poor, refusal to exploit the vulnerable, and love of neighbor. Jesus’ ministry later exposes the heart of the law by calling His people to mercy, generosity, and love that reflects the Father’s compassion.

Authorial Intent

This passage commands Israel to sustain a poor brother without exploitation, forbidding interest and grounding economic compassion in the LORD’s redeeming act.

Questions for Reflection

  1. How should God’s redemption shape the way you treat those in need?
  2. Are there ways you benefit from the vulnerability of others?
  3. What does it look like to help someone "live among you" rather than merely survive?
  4. How does the fear of the LORD affect your financial decisions?

Literary Context

Leviticus 25:35-38 follows the land-redemption and property laws of 25:23-34. The chapter now moves from land and houses to the person who is collapsing economically. Before servitude is discussed in 25:39-55, the text commands covenant mercy that seeks to sustain the impoverished neighbor before he falls further.

Historical Context

Israel is receiving Sinai covenant legislation for life in the land, especially economic practices shaped by Jubilee, redemption, and covenant kinship. Israelite households who may encounter a fellow Israelite becoming poor and unable to sustain himself.

Chapter: Leviticus 25

Sabbath for the Land, Jubilee Release, and the LORD's Ownership of Israel

Because the land and the Israelites belong to the LORD, Israel must structure land, labor, debt, poverty, redemption, and release around Sabbath trust, Jubilee restoration, and exodus-shaped mercy.