Abiel אֲבִיאֵל

Male Tribe of Benjamin H0022G 2 books

Father of Kish and grandfather of King Saul

Biography

Abiel, also referred to as Jeiel, Ner, or Abigibeon (or '[re]-founder of Gibeon'), was a Benjaminite and the father of Kish, who was the father of King Saul, Israel's first king. In 1Sa.9.1, Abiel is mentioned as the father of Kish and is described as a mighty man of power. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles 8 and 9 provide additional information about Abiel's family.

In 1Ch.8.33 and 1Ch.9.39, he is called Ner, while in 1Ch.8.29 and 1Ch.9.35, he is referred to as Jeiel and Abigibeon or '[re]-founder of Gibeon'. These variations in names suggest that he may have been known by multiple names or that there might have been some discrepancies in the genealogical records. Abiel's son Kish became the father of Saul, who was anointed as the first king of Israel by the prophet Samuel.

Family

In Scripture

2 biblical books
1 Samuel 2 verses
  • 1 Samuel 9:1

    "Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah, the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor."

  • 1 Samuel 14:51

    "Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel."

1 Chronicles 4 verses
  • 1 Chronicles 9:35

    "Jeiel the father of Gibeon, whose wife’s name was Maacah, lived in Gibeon with"

  • 1 Chronicles 8:33

    "Ner became the father of Kish. Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal."

  • 1 Chronicles 9:39

    "Ner became the father of Kish. Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal."

  • 1 Chronicles 8:29

    "The father of Gibeon, whose wife’s name was Maacah, lived in Gibeon,"

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script Strong's
Named Hebrew אֲבִיאֵל H0022G
Named Hebrew יְעִיאֵל H3273P
(same ref[s] as previous) Hebrew יְעוּאֵל H3273P
Named Hebrew נֵר H5369H
Name combined Hebrew גִבְעוֹן+H0001I«H0001=אֲבִי H1391
Encyclopedia Article

Abiel

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

ther of Saul's general, Abner (1Sa 9:1; 14:51).

(2) One of David's mighty men (1Ch 11:32), called ABI-ALBON, which see, in 2Sa 23:31.

ab-i-e'-zer, a-bi-e'-zer ('abhi`ezer, "father of help," or "my father is help." Iezer, Iezerite (in the King James Version Jeezer, Jeezerite), is Abiezer with the letter beth omitted):

(1) A descendant of Joseph