Caphtorim כַּפְתֹּרִי

Group Early Patriarch H3732 3 books

Descendants of Mizraim who displaced the Avvim

Who is Caphtorim in the Bible?

The Caphtorim were descendants of Mizraim, the son of Ham and grandson of Noah, whose lineage is recorded in Genesis 10:14 and 1 Chronicles 1:12. According to Deuteronomy 2:23, the Caphtorim originated from a place called Caphtor, often identified with the island of Crete or regions in Cilicia, and migrated to Canaan where they displaced the Avvim, an earlier population who had inhabited villages extending to Gaza. This conquest and settlement occurred before the Israelites entered the Promised Land, making the Caphtorim one of several ancient peoples whose territorial movements shaped the ancient Near Eastern landscape. Their displacement of the Avvim illustrates the pattern of successive waves of migration and conquest that characterized the pre-Israelite history of Canaan.

Biography

The Caphtorim are mentioned in Gen.10.14, Deu.2.23, and 1Ch.1.12 as descendants of Mizraim, who was a son of Ham and grandson of Noah. They are listed among the peoples who descended from Egypt (Mizraim is the Hebrew name for Egypt). According to Deu.2.23, the Caphtorim came from Caphtor and destroyed the Avvim, who lived in villages as far as Gaza, and settled in their place. This event occurred before the Israelites entered the Promised Land. The exact location of Caphtor is uncertain, but it is often associated with the island of Crete or the region of Cilicia in modern-day Turkey. The Caphtorim's displacement of the Avvim is one of several examples in the Bible of people groups migrating and conquering new territories.

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In Scripture

3 biblical books ; 2 with study content
Genesis 1 verse
  • Genesis 10:14

    "the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites."

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Deuteronomy 1 verse
  • Deuteronomy 2:23

    "And the Avvim, who lived in villages as far as Gaza, were destroyed by the Caphtorites, who came out of Caphtor and settled in their place.)"

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1 Chronicles 1 verse
  • 1 Chronicles 1:12

    "the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites."

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script Meaning
Group Hebrew כַּפְתֹּרִי a Caphtorite (collectively) or native of Caphtor