Carshena כַּרְשְׁנָא

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Prince in King Ahasuerus' court

Who is Carshena in the Bible?

Carshena was one of seven princes of Persia and Media who served as trusted advisors in the court of King Ahasuerus, also known as Xerxes, as recorded in Esther 1:14. These princes held the highest rank in the kingdom and enjoyed the rare privilege of direct access to the king's presence. They were valued for their knowledge of law and understanding of current events, making them essential counselors on matters of state. When Queen Vashti refused the king's command during a royal banquet, Ahasuerus consulted with Carshena and his fellow princes to determine the lawful response to her disobedience. Carshena's inclusion by name among these seven advisors underscores his significant influence and prominence in the Persian empire during the time of Esther.

Biography

Carshena was one of the seven princes of Persia and Media who served in the court of King Ahasuerus, also known as Xerxes (Est.1.14). These princes were the closest advisors to the king and had the privilege of direct access to his presence. They were known for their knowledge of the law and their understanding of the times. When Queen Vashti refused to appear before the king during a royal feast, Ahasuerus consulted with his wise men, including Carshena, to determine the appropriate response according to the law (Est.1.15). The inclusion of Carshena among the named princes highlights his high status and influence within the Persian court during the events described in the book of Esther.

In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Esther 1 verse
  • Esther 1:14

    "His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom."

    Study Esther →

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew כַּרְשְׁנָא
Encyclopedia Article

Carshena

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)
Article Contents1 section

Ces, the Seven

kart (`aghalah): The Hebrew word has been translated in some passages "cart," and in others "wagon." In one verse only has it been translated "chariot." The context of the various passages indicates that a distinction wa