Gemariah גְּמַרְיָ֫הוּ

Male H1587H 1 book

Son of Shaphan; official during Jehoiakim's reign; opposed burning scroll.

Who is Gemariah in the Bible?

Gemariah was the son of Shaphan and a government official during the reign of King Jehoiakim of Judah in the sixth century BCE. He owned the chamber in the temple's upper court where Baruch, the scribe of the prophet Jeremiah, read Jeremiah's scroll to the people (Jeremiah 36:10). When King Jehoiakim heard the contents of the scroll, he cut it into pieces and burned it in a fire, but Gemariah was among the officials who opposed this destruction and pleaded with the king not to burn it (Jeremiah 36:25). Gemariah's resistance to the king's actions illustrates the internal conflict within Judah's leadership during this turbulent period and demonstrates his respect for God's word despite political pressure.

Biography

Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, was an official during the reign of King Jehoiakim of Judah, as recorded in Jeremiah 36. He is first mentioned as the owner of the chamber in the upper court of the temple where Baruch, Jeremiah's scribe, read the prophet's scroll to the people (Jer.36.10). When the officials heard about the scroll, they sent for Baruch to read it to them, and they were alarmed by its content (Jer.36.11-16). The officials, including Gemariah, advised Baruch and Jeremiah to hide while they reported the matter to the king (Jer.36.19). When King Jehoiakim heard the words of the scroll, he cut it with a scribe's knife and burned it in the fire, despite the pleas of Gemariah and some other officials (Jer.36.23-25). Gemariah's opposition to the king's actions demonstrates his respect for the prophetic word and his concern for the consequences of rejecting God's message. However, his efforts were ultimately unsuccessful in preventing the destruction of the scroll.

Family

In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Jeremiah 4 verses
  • Jeremiah 36:10

    "From the chamber of Gemariah son of Shaphan the scribe, which was in the upper courtyard at the opening of the New Gate of the house of the LORD, Baruch read from the scroll the words of Jeremiah in the hearing of all the people."

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  • Jeremiah 36:11

    "When Micaiah son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, heard all the words of the LORD from the scroll,"

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  • Jeremiah 36:12

    "he went down to the scribe’s chamber in the king’s palace, where all the officials were sitting: Elishama the scribe, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan son of Achbor, Gemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials."

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  • Jeremiah 36:25

    "Even though Elnathan, Delaiah, and Gemariah urged the king not to burn the scroll, he would not listen to them."

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Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew גְּמַרְיָ֫הוּ