Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּ
One of Daniel's three friends in Babylon.
Who is Hananiah in the Bible?
Hananiah, also known by his Babylonian name Shadrach, was one of Daniel's three closest friends taken into captivity in Babylon during the reign of King Jehoiakim (Daniel 1:6-7). Along with Mishael (Meshach) and Azariah (Abednego), he was selected to serve in King Nebuchadnezzar's court and was trained in Babylonian language and literature. Despite pressure to assimilate, Hananiah and his companions remained faithful to God, refusing to eat the king's food and wine, and God blessed them with exceptional knowledge and wisdom (Daniel 1:8-20). When Nebuchadnezzar commanded all people to worship a golden image, the three friends boldly refused and were cast into a fiery furnace, from which God miraculously delivered them (Daniel 3:12-27). Their unwavering faithfulness in exile demonstrates the power of conviction and God's protection over those who honor Him despite political pressure and personal danger.
Biography
Hananiah, also known by his Babylonian name Shadrach, was one of the three friends of Daniel who were taken into captivity to Babylon during the reign of King Jehoiakim of Judah (Dan.1.6-7). Along with Daniel, Mishael (Meshach), and Azariah (Abednego), Hananiah was chosen to serve in Nebuchadnezzar's court. They were given new names and trained in the language and literature of the Babylonians (Dan.1.4-5). Hananiah and his friends remained faithful to God and refused to defile themselves with the king's food and wine (Dan.1.8-16). God granted them knowledge, skill, and wisdom, and they excelled in their service to the king (Dan.1.17-20). Later, when King Nebuchadnezzar erected a golden image and demanded that all people worship it, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah refused to comply (Dan.3.12). As a result, they were thrown into a fiery furnace, but God protected them, and they emerged unharmed (Dan.3.19-27). This event led Nebuchadnezzar to acknowledge the power of their God and promote them to higher positions in the province of Babylon (Dan.3.28-30). Hananiah's faith and courage in the face of persecution serve as an example of unwavering devotion to God.
In Scripture
1 biblical book ; 1 with study contentDaniel 5 verses
- Daniel 1:6
"Among these young men were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah."
Study Daniel → - Daniel 1:7
"The chief official gave them new names: To Daniel he gave the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego."
Study Daniel → - Daniel 1:11
"Then Daniel said to the steward whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,"
Study Daniel → - Daniel 1:19
"And the king spoke with them, and among all the young men he found no one equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. So they entered the king’s service."
Study Daniel → - Daniel 2:17
"Then Daniel returned to his house and explained the matter to his friends Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,"
Study Daniel →
Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script |
|---|---|---|
| Named | Hebrew | חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּ |
| Aramaic | Hebrew | חֲנַנְיָה |
| Named | Hebrew | שַׁדְרַךְ |
| Aramaic | Hebrew | שַׁדְרַךְ |