Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּ

Male H2608A 1 book

A false prophet who opposed Jeremiah's prophecies.

Who is Hananiah in the Bible?

Hananiah was a false prophet during the reign of King Zedekiah of Judah who directly opposed Jeremiah's divinely-inspired prophecies (Jeremiah 28). The son of Azzur, Hananiah publicly contradicted Jeremiah in the temple, falsely predicting that God would end the Babylonian captivity within two years and restore the temple vessels and exiles (Jer. 28.1-4). He dramatically reinforced his false message by removing the yoke from Jeremiah's neck and breaking it to symbolize the end of Babylonian rule (Jer. 28.10-11). Jeremiah responded by prophesying that Hananiah would die within a year for deceiving the people, and this judgment came to pass when Hananiah died two months later (Jer. 28.15-17). Hananiah's story serves as a biblical warning about false prophets who speak comforting lies rather than God's truth, and demonstrates God's vindication of His authentic messengers.

Biography

Hananiah, son of Azzur, was a false prophet who confronted Jeremiah during the reign of King Zedekiah of Judah (Jeremiah 28). At the beginning of Zedekiah's reign, Hananiah publicly contradicted Jeremiah's prophecy that the Babylonian captivity would last seventy years. In the presence of the priests and all the people in the temple, Hananiah falsely prophesied that within two years, God would break the yoke of the king of Babylon and bring back the temple vessels and the exiles (Jer.28.1-4). He also removed the yoke from Jeremiah's neck, which symbolized the Babylonian captivity, and broke it (Jer.28.10-11). In response, Jeremiah prophesied that Hananiah would die within a year for making the people trust in a lie (Jer.28.15-16). As Jeremiah had foretold, Hananiah died two months later (Jer.28.17). This event demonstrated the importance of discerning true prophets from false ones and the consequences of speaking falsely in the name of the Lord. Hananiah's actions and fate serve as a warning against those who would lead God's people astray with false promises and deceptive messages.

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In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Jeremiah 5 verses
  • Jeremiah 28:1

    "In the fifth month of that same year, the fourth year, near the beginning of the reign of King Zedekiah of Judah, the prophet Hananiah son of Azzur, who was from Gibeon, said to me in the house of the LORD in the presence of the priests and all the people:"

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  • Jeremiah 28:5

    "Then the prophet Jeremiah replied to the prophet Hananiah in the presence of the priests and all the people who were standing in the house of the LORD."

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  • Jeremiah 28:10

    "Then the prophet Hananiah took the yoke off the neck of Jeremiah the prophet and broke it."

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  • Jeremiah 28:11

    "And in the presence of all the people Hananiah proclaimed, “This is what the LORD says: ‘In this way, within two years I will break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon off the neck of all the nations.’” At this, Jeremiah the prophet went on his way."

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  • Jeremiah 28:12

    "But shortly after Hananiah the prophet had broken the yoke off his neck, the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:"

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Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew חֲנַנְיָ֫הוּ