Potiphera פּוֹטִי פֶ֫רַע
Egyptian priest, father-in-law of Joseph
Who is Potiphera in the Bible?
Potiphera was an Egyptian priest of On, also known as Heliopolis, whose daughter Asenath was given to Joseph as a wife by Pharaoh (Genesis 41:45, 41:50). After Joseph interpreted Pharaoh's dreams and rose to prominence in Egypt, the Pharaoh arranged this marriage as a sign of Joseph's elevated status and favor. Asenath bore Joseph two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim (Genesis 46:20), who became the ancestors of two of the twelve tribes of Israel. Potiphera's connection to Joseph through this marriage symbolizes Joseph's integration into Egyptian society and highlights the cultural bridge between the Hebrew patriarch and the Egyptian establishment during a time of famine and foreign rule.
Biography
Potiphera was an Egyptian priest of On, also known as Heliopolis, a city known for its worship of the sun god Ra. He is mentioned in Gen.41.45 and 50, where he is identified as the father of Asenath, the woman given to Joseph as a wife by Pharaoh. This event occurred after Joseph had interpreted Pharaoh's dreams and was elevated to a high position in the Egyptian court. The marriage to Asenath, the daughter of a prominent priest, was a sign of Joseph's newfound status and power in Egypt. In Gen.46.20, it is mentioned that Asenath bore Joseph two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, who would later become the ancestors of two of the twelve tribes of Israel. The fact that Joseph married the daughter of an Egyptian priest highlights the cultural and religious differences between the Israelites and the Egyptians, and it also foreshadows the future challenges the Israelites would face in maintaining their distinct identity in a foreign land.
Family
In Scripture
1 biblical book ; 1 with study contentGenesis 3 verses
- Genesis 41:45
"Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-paneah, and he gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. And Joseph took charge of all the land of Egypt."
Study Genesis → - Genesis 41:50
"Before the years of famine arrived, two sons were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On."
Study Genesis → - Genesis 46:20
"Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph in the land of Egypt by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On."
Study Genesis →
Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script |
|---|---|---|
| Named | Hebrew | פּוֹטִי פֶ֫רַע |