Priscilla Πρίσκιλλα
Early Christian teacher; wife of Aquila
Who is Priscilla in the Bible?
Priscilla, also known as Prisca, was a Jewish Christian woman and the wife of Aquila who played an active role in the early church's ministry and teaching. She and Aquila worked alongside the apostle Paul as tentmakers in Corinth after being displaced from Rome by Emperor Claudius's edict expelling Jews (Acts 18:2-3). When Paul traveled to Ephesus, Priscilla and Aquila accompanied him and there encountered Apollos, a learned Christian whom they instructed more accurately in the ways of God, demonstrating her deep knowledge of Scripture (Acts 18:18, 26). Paul commended the couple in his letter to the Romans, noting that the church met in their home (Romans 16:3). Priscilla's significance lies in her example as a woman teacher and evangelist in the early church who, working alongside her husband as an equal partner, contributed substantially to Christian discipleship and the spread of the gospel.
Biography
Priscilla, also referred to as Prisca, was a prominent Jewish Christian woman in the early church. She is consistently mentioned alongside her husband, Aquila, suggesting that they worked together as a team in ministry. Priscilla and Aquila were originally from Rome but had been forced to leave due to the emperor Claudius' edict expelling the Jews (Act.18.2). They settled in Corinth, where they met the apostle Paul and worked with him as tentmakers (Act.18.3). When Paul left Corinth, Priscilla and Aquila accompanied him to Ephesus (Act.18.18). In Ephesus, they encountered Apollos, a learned Jewish Christian, and instructed him more accurately in the way of God (Act.18.26). This event highlights Priscilla's knowledge of the Scriptures and her active role in teaching and discipleship. Priscilla and Aquila also hosted a church in their home, both in Ephesus (1Co.16.19) and later in Rome (Rom.16.3-5). Paul's warm greetings to the couple in his letters testify to their close friendship and partnership in the gospel ministry (Rom.16.3-4; 2Ti.4.19). Priscilla's example demonstrates the significant contributions of women in the early spread of Christianity and their active roles in the life of the church.
Family
In Scripture
4 biblical books ; 4 with study contentActs 3 verses
- Acts 18:2
"There he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to visit them,"
Study Acts → - Acts 18:18
"Paul remained in Corinth for quite some time before saying goodbye to the brothers. He had his head shaved in Cenchrea to keep a vow he had made, and then he sailed for Syria, accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila."
Study Acts → - Acts 18:26
"And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue. When Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the way of God more accurately."
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Romans 1 verse
- Romans 16:3
"Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,"
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1 Corinthians 1 verse
- 1 Corinthians 16:19
"The churches in the province of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, and so does the church that meets at their house."
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2 Timothy 1 verse
- 2 Timothy 4:19
"Greet Prisca and Aquila, as well as the household of Onesiphorus."
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Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Named | Greek | Πρίσκιλλα | — | — |
| (same form as previous) | Greek | Πρίσκιλλα | — | — |
| (same ref[s] as previous) | Greek | Πρίσκα | Príska | feminine of Priscus, ancient; Priska, a Christian woman |
| Spelled | Greek | Πρίσκα | Príska | feminine of Priscus, ancient; Priska, a Christian woman |