Salome
Danced for Herod, requested John the Baptist's execution
Who is Salome in the Bible?
Salome was the daughter of Herodias and stepdaughter of Herod Antipas, mentioned in Matthew 14:6 in connection with the death of John the Baptist. During a birthday celebration for Herod, Salome danced before the guests and pleased the ruler so greatly that he offered to give her whatever she requested, up to half his kingdom. At her mother's urging, Salome asked for the head of John the Baptist on a platter, and though Herod was distressed, he ordered the execution to fulfill his oath. Her role in John the Baptist's death illustrates the moral corruption and dangerous political dynamics within Herod's court, and her story serves as a cautionary example of how influence and ambition can lead to grave consequences.
Biography
Salome Salome, mentioned in Mat.14.6, was the daughter of Herodias and the stepdaughter of Herod Antipas. During Herod's birthday celebration, Salome danced before the guests, pleasing Herod so much that he promised to give her whatever she asked, up to half his kingdom. Prompted by her mother Herodias, who held a grudge against John the Baptist for speaking out against her marriage to Herod, Salome requested the head of John the Baptist on a platter. Herod, though grieved, felt bound by his oath and ordered the execution of John the Baptist. Salome's dance and her role in John the Baptist's death highlight the moral corruption and political intrigues within Herod's court.
Family
In Scripture
1 biblical book ; 1 with study contentMatthew 1 verse
- Matthew 14:6
"On Herod’s birthday, however, the daughter of Herodias danced before them and pleased Herod"
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Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mentioned | Greek | Hērōdiás | Herodias, a woman of the Heodian family |
Salome
at the crucifixion (Mr 15:40), and was among those who came to the tomb of Jesus on the resurrection morning (Mr 16:1,2). Comparison with Mt 27:56 clearly identifies her with the wife of Zebedee. It is she, therefore, whose ambitious request for her sons James and John is recorded in Mt 20:20-24; Mr 10:35-40. From Joh 19:25 many infer that she was a sister of Mary, the mother of Jesus (thus Meyer, Luthardt, Alford); others (as Godet) dispute the inference.
(2) Salome was the name of the daughter of Herodias who danced before Herod, and obtained as reward the head of John the Baptist (Mt 14:3-11; Mr 6:17-28; compare Josephus, Ant, XVIII, v, 4). She is not named in the Gospels.
James Orr
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