Mark 16

He Has Risen: The Empty Tomb, the Angelic Announcement, Galilee Promise, and Trembling Witness

Mark 16 moves from Sabbath waiting to first-day devotion, from burial spices to empty tomb, from concern over the stone to divine removal, from seeking Jesus among the dead to hearing that he is risen, from fear at the tomb to the command to tell the disciples and Peter, and from silence caused by trembling to the reader's implied summons to believe and bear witness.

World English Bible, Public Domain

The women come intending to honor Jesus' dead body.

Mark 16:1–8

The risen Christ vindicates the cross and leads His disciples forward.

1 When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, that they might come and anoint him.

The women worry about the stone, but God has already removed the obstacle.

2 Very early on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb when the sun had risen.

3 They were saying among themselves, “Who will roll away the stone from the door of the tomb for us?”

4 for it was very big. Looking up, they saw that the stone was rolled back.

The young man announces that Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified, has been raised.

5 Entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were amazed.

6 He said to them, “Don’t be amazed. You seek Jesus, the Nazarene, who has been crucified. He has risen. He is not here. Behold, the place where they laid him!

The resurrection message includes restoration hope for the scattered disciples and Peter.

7 But go, tell his disciples and Peter, ‘He goes before you into Galilee. There you will see him, as he said to you.’ ”

The women flee in trembling, bewilderment, and fear, leaving the reader to respond to the resurrection announcement.

8 They went out, and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had come on them. They said nothing to anyone; for they were afraid.

Later manuscripts provide an extended conclusion with appearances, commission, signs, ascension, and preaching, but this section requires textual caution.

9 Now when he had risen early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons.

10 She went and told those who had been with him, as they mourned and wept.

11 When they heard that he was alive, and had been seen by her, they disbelieved.

12 After these things he was revealed in another form to two of them, as they walked, on their way into the country.

13 They went away and told it to the rest. They didn’t believe them, either.

14 Afterward he was revealed to the eleven themselves as they sat at the table, and he rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they didn’t believe those who had seen him after he had risen.

15 He said to them, “Go into all the world, and preach the Good News to the whole creation.

16 He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who disbelieves will be condemned.

17 These signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new languages;

18 they will take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it will in no way hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.”

19 So then the Lord, after he had spoken to them, was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God.

20 They went out, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen.

Key Terms

σαββάτου sabbatou G4521
Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή Maria hē Magdalēnē G3137
Σαλώμη Salōmē G4539
ἀρώματα arōmata G759
ἀλείψωσιν aleipsōsin G218
μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων mia tōn sabbatōn G1520
μνημεῖον mnēmeion G3419
λίθον lithon G3037
ἀναβλέψασαι anablepsasai G308
μέγας σφόδρα megas sphodra G3173
νεανίσκον neaniskon G3495

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